Republics – States of the Union
"state" when used by itself refers
to the "Republics" of The united states of America.
All of the states are "Republics" e.g. "Arizona republic" "Arizona state" or just "Arizona" abbreviated "Ariz."
Each state is a sovereign nation unto itself; free and independent.
Each state is a sovereign nation unto itself; free and independent.
"states" = Republics
Original "venue" the people
"without the U.S."
No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States, and no
person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the
consent of congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any
kind whatever, from, any king, prince, or foreign state. 6.-Art. 1, s. 10,
Sec. 1.
No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation;
grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make
anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payments of debts; pass any bill
of attainder, ex-post-facto, or law impairing the obligation of contracts; or
grant any title of nobility. 7.-Sec. 2.
The district of Columbia and the territorial districts of the
United States, are not states within the meaning of the constitution and of the
judiciary act, so as to enable a citizen thereof to sue a citizen of one of the
states in the federal courts. 2 Cranch, 445; 1 Wheat.
91.
The several states composing the United States are sovereign
and independent, in all things not surrendered to the national government
by the constitution, and are considered, on general principles, by each
other as foreign states, yet their mutual relations are rather those of
domestic independence, than of foreign alienation. 7 Cranch, 481; 3 Wheat.
324; 1 Green l. Ev. Sec. 489, 504.
STATES = CORPORATIONS
For "revenue" generation re-venue
JURISDICTIO EST POTESTAS DE PUBLICO IN- TRODUCTA, CUM NECESSITATE
JURIS CENDI defined: Jurisdiction is a power introduced for the
public good, on account of the necessity of dispensing justice. 10 Coke,
73a. Black’s
Law Dictionary Revised Fourth Edition (page 991)
JURISDICTION defined: The word is a term of large and
comprehensive import, and embraces every kind of judicial action. Federal Land
Bank of Louisville, Ky., v. Crombie, 258 Ky. 383, 80 S.W.2d 39, 40; McGowin v.
McGowin, 122 Fla. 394, 165 So. 274, 275, 276. It is the authority by which
courts and judicial officers take cognizance of and decide cases. Board of
Trustees of Firemen's Relief and Pension Fund of City of Marietta v. Brooks,
179 Okl. 600, 67 P.2d 4, 6; Morrow v. Corbin, 122 Tex. 553, 62 S.W.2d 641;
State v. Barnett, 110 Vt. 221, 3 A.2d 521, 526; the legal right by which judges
exercise their authority. Max Ams, Inc. v. Barker, 293 Ky. 698, 170 S.W.2d 45,
48; It exists when court has cognizance of class of cases involved, proper
parties are present, and point to be decided is within issues. Noxon Chemical
Pro- ducts Co. v. Leckie, C.C.A.N.J., 39 F.2d 318, 319; United Cemeteries Co.
v. Strother, 342 Mo. 1155, 119 S.W.2d 762, 765; Harder v. Johnson, 147 Kan,
440, 76 P.2d 763, 764. It is the authority, capacity, power or right to act,
Campbell v. City of Plymouth, 293 Mich. 84, 291 N.W. 231, 232; Industrial
Addition Ass'n v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Tenn., 323 U.S. 310, 65
S.Ct. 289, 291, 292, 89 L.Ed. 260; adjudicate, Morrow v. Corbin, 122 Tex. 553,
62 S.W. 2d 641; Iselin v. La Coste, C.C.A.La., 147 F.2d 791, 795; Sheldon v.
Powell, 99 Fla. 782, 128 So. 258, 263; Broduer v. Broduer, 53 R.I. 450, 167 A.
104, 106; carry into execution or enforce sentence, judgment or decree, Morrow
v. Corbin, 122 Tex. 553, 62 S.W.2d 641; U. S. v. Arredondo, 6 Pet. 691, 8 L.Ed.
547; Johnson v. Jones, 2 Neb. 135; Federal Land Bank of Louisville, Ky. v.
Crombie, 258 Ky. 383, 80 S.W.2d 39, 40;
It is of three kinds, of the subject-matter, of the person, and to
render particular judgment which was given. City of Phcenix v. Rodgers, 44
Ariz. 40, 34 P.2d 385, 388. The word may include or refer to jurisdiction of
particular case, Brown v. State, 219 Ind. 251, 37 N.E.2d 73, 78, 137 A.L.R.
679; or jurisdiction of subject matter, Manning v. Baxter, 281 Ky. 659, 136
S.W.2d 1074, 1076; jurisdiction of subject matter and of the person, Stewart v.
Sampson, 285 Ky. 447, 148 S.W.2d 278, 280, 281; Moffatt v. Cassimus, 28
Ala.App. 582, 190 So. 297, 298; State Board of Dental Examiners v. Savelle, 90
Colo. 177, 8 P.2d 693, 695; juris- diction of subject matter, of the person,
and to render the particular judgment which was given, Wall v. Superior Court
of Yavapai County, 53 Ariz. 344, 89 P.2d 624, 628. Or it may mean only venue,
Fiolat v. Minnesota-Atlantic Transit Co., D.C.Minn., 31 F.Supp. 219, 220.
"Jurisdiction of subject-matter" means jurisdiction of
class of cases to which particular case belongs. Honea v. Graham, Tex.Civ.App.,
66 S.W.2d 802, 804; McFarlin v. McFarlin, 384 Ill. 428, 51 N.E.2d 520, 521;
Ferree v. Ferree, 285 Ky. 825, 149 S.W.2d 719, 721; the nature of the cause of
action and relief sought, Mid-City Bank & Trust Co. v. Myers, 343 Pa. 465,
23 A.2d 420, 423; Wilson v. State Highway Commissioner, 174 Va. 82, 4 S.E.2d
746, 751;
"Jurisdiction of the person" is power to subject parties
in a particular case to decisions and rulings made in such case, Collins v.
Powell, 224 Iowa 1015, 277 N.W. 477, 481. Black’s Law Dictionary Revised Fourth
Edition (page 991, 992)
