Wednesday, September 24, 2014

"5 US Banks Have $40 Trillion Each in Derivatives"

Currency Prophet at Stage3Alpha: "5 US Banks Have $40 Trillion Each in Derivatives"

9/24/2014
5 U.S. Banks have $40 Trillion Each in Derivatives

Posted by Currency Prophet on September 24, 2014 at 8:53pm

Sentinel Alerts For The Economic Collapse

9.24.14 –    5 U.S. Banks Each Have More Than 40 Trillion Dollars In Exposure To Derivatives
  • When is the U.S. banking system going to crash?  I can sum it up in three words.  Watch the derivatives.  It used to be only four, but now there are five “too big to fail” banks in the United States that each have more than 40 trillion dollars in exposure to derivatives. 
Today, the U.S. national debt is sitting at a grand total of about 17.7 trillion dollars, so when we are talking about 40 trillion dollars we are talking about an amount of money that is almost unimaginable. 

And unlike stocks and bonds, these derivatives do not represent “investments” in anything.

They can be incredibly complex, but essentially they are just paper wagers about what will happen in the future. 
  • The truth is that derivatives trading is not too different from betting on baseball or football games.  Trading in derivatives is basically just a form of legalized gambling, and the “too big to fail” banks have transformed Wall Street into the largest casino in the history of the planet.
  •  
  •  When this derivatives bubble bursts (and as surely as I am writing this it will), the pain that it will cause the global economy will be greater than words can describe.
  •  
  • If derivatives trading is so risky, then why do our big banks do it?
  •  
  • The answer to that question comes down to just one thing.
  •  
  • Greed.
  •  
  • The “too big to fail” banks run up enormous profits from their derivatives trading.  According to the New York Times, U.S. banks “have nearly $280 trillion of derivatives on their books” even though the financial crisis of 2008 demonstrated how dangerous they could be…
  •  
American banks have nearly $280 trillion of derivatives on their books, and they earn some of their biggest profits from trading in them. But the 2008 crisis revealed how flaws in the market had allowed for dangerous buildups of risk at large Wall Street firms and worsened the run on the banking system.

The big banks have sophisticated computer models which are supposed to keep the system stable and help them manage these risks.
  • But all computer models are based on assumptions.
  • And all of those assumptions were originally made by flesh and blood people.
  • When a “black swan event” comes along such as a war, a major pandemic, an apocalyptic natural disaster or a collapse of a very large financial institution, these models can often break down very rapidly.
  • For example, the following is a brief excerpt from a Forbes article that describes what happened to the derivatives market when Lehman Brothers collapsed back in 2008…
Fast forward to the financial meltdown of 2008 and what do we see? America again was celebrating. The economy was booming. Everyone seemed to be getting wealthier, even though the warning signs were everywhere: too much borrowing, foolish investments, greedy banks, regulators asleep at the wheel, politicians eager to promote home-ownership for those who couldn’t afford it, and distinguished analysts openly predicting this could only end badly. And then, when Lehman Bros fell, the financial system froze and world economy almost collapsed. Why?

The root cause wasn’t just the reckless lending and the excessive risk taking. The problem at the core was a lack of transparency. After Lehman’s collapse, no one could understand any particular bank’s risks from derivative trading and so no bank wanted to lend to or trade with any other bank. Because all the big banks’ had been involved to an unknown degree in risky derivative trading, no one could tell whether any particular financial institution might suddenly implode.
  • After the last financial crisis, we were promised that this would be fixed.
  • But instead the problem has become much larger.
  • When the housing bubble burst back in 2007, the total notional value of derivatives contracts around the world had risen to about 500 trillion dollars.
  • According to the Bank for International Settlements, today the total notional value of derivatives contracts around the world has ballooned to a staggering 710 trillion dollars ($710,000,000,000,000).
  • And of course the heart of this derivatives bubble can be found on Wall Street.
  • What I am about to share with you is very troubling information.
  • I have shared similar numbers in the past, but for this article I went and got the very latest numbers from the OCC’s most recent quarterly report.  As I mentioned above, there are now five “too big to fail” banks that each have more than 40 trillion dollars in exposure to derivatives…
  • JPMorgan Chase
  • Total Assets: $2,476,986,000,000 (about 2.5 trillion dollars)
  • Total Exposure To Derivatives: $67,951,190,000,000 (more than 67 trillion dollars)
  • Citibank
  • Total Assets: $1,894,736,000,000 (almost 1.9 trillion dollars)
  • Total Exposure To Derivatives: $59,944,502,000,000 (nearly 60 trillion dollars)
  • Goldman Sachs
  • Total Assets: $915,705,000,000 (less than a trillion dollars)
  • Total Exposure To Derivatives: $54,564,516,000,000 (more than 54 trillion dollars)
  • Bank Of America
  • Total Assets: $2,152,533,000,000 (a bit more than 2.1 trillion dollars)
  • Total Exposure To Derivatives: $54,457,605,000,000 (more than 54 trillion dollars)
  • Morgan Stanley
  • Total Assets: $831,381,000,000 (less than a trillion dollars)
  • Total Exposure To Derivatives: $44,946,153,000,000 (more than 44 trillion dollars)
  • And it isn’t just U.S. banks that are engaged in this type of behavior.
  • As Zero Hedge recently detailed, German banking giant Deutsche Bank has more exposure to derivatives than any of the American banks listed above…
·        Deutsche has a total derivative exposure that amounts to €55 trillion or just about $75 trillion. That’s a trillion with a T, and is about 100 times greater than the €522 billion in deposits the bank has. It is also 5x greater than the GDP of Europe and more or less the same as the GDP of… the world.
  • For those looking forward to the day when these mammoth banks will collapse, you need to keep in mind that when they do go down the entire system is going to utterly fall apart.
  • At this point our economic system is so completely dependent on these banks that there is no way that it can function without them.
  • It is like a patient with an extremely advanced case of cancer.
  • Doctors can try to kill the cancer, but it is almost inevitable that the patient will die in the process.
  • The same thing could be said about our relationship with the “too big to fail” banks.  If they fail, so do the rest of us.
  • We were told that something would be done about the “too big to fail” problem after the last crisis, but it never happened.
  • In fact, as I have written about previously, the “too big to fail” banks have collectively gotten 37 percent larger since the last recession.
  • At this point, the five largest banks in the country account for 42 percent of all loans in the United States, and the six largest banks control 67 percent of all banking assets.
  • If those banks were to disappear tomorrow, we would not have much of an economy left.
  • But as you have just read about in this article, they are being more reckless than ever before.
  • We are steamrolling toward the greatest financial disaster in world history, and nobody is doing much of anything to stop it.
Source:  theeconomiccollapseblog.com, X22Report.Com

Bits and Pieces Wednesday Night

Bits and Pieces Wednesday Night

9/24/2014
Stage3Alpha:

omegaman September 24, 2014 at 6:29pm things with the bonds are rumored to be moving on two separate fronts, not confirmed; as rumors have been live too many times, thus only time will tell, not i, this time...else helpless, trapped, upon the rocky shore at high tide...

oso_mama  I do believe we are on any moment alert and this thing is so close you can feel it... ;)

************

Iraq Budget News: Cabinet held a special session to discuss the budget and the salaries of the Kurdistan region will meet again Saturday!   Posted by EXOGEN on September 24, 2014 at 7:47pm

Iraq Budget News: Cabinet held a special session to discuss the budget and the salaries of the Kurdistan region will meet again Saturday!
....
9/24/2014  Cabinet held a special session to discuss the budget and the salaries of the Kurdistan region

Council of Ministers held Aalaraca a special session on Saturday to discuss the file budget bill for fiscal 2014, including paying the salaries of the staff of the Kurdistan region.

The MP said the mass change Masood Haider told the "Khandan" that "the Federal Council of Ministers will hold a session dedicated to the discussion of the draft law of the financial budget, and the differences around and find ways to address them

" adding that "from Obozor points of the meeting will be the file of the Kurdistan region, including the payment of salaries of employees of the province ".

The political sources, has suggested that the federal government give advance funding for the Kurdistan region for two months, pending the resolution of differences between the government and the oil region about the file and its repercussions.

Related articles .. also .. 

CBI Currency News: President al-Jubouri, stresses the need for the central bank to take a role in maintaining economic stability!

Budget Saturday .. Commission Interim Budget: Council of Ministers held an extraordinary meeting Saturday on the budget

Iraq Budget 2 Days: The 2014 budget on the table in Parliament within two days!

****************************

About the Poofness midweek update...

Date: Wednesday, 24-Sep-2014 20:48:41

Hi, Folks -Susan advises the midweek update will happen tomorrow rather than today.

Blessings.--hobie

****************************

TNT:

Already Blessed :  CNN just stated Pres Obama is in meeting with Iraq right now discussing their financial institutions

[bringitonTony!] I found out today that Wells Fargo updates their exchange rates once per day at 2am Pacific Time! Friday's rates are good thru Saturday! I talked to a girl in the foreign exchange dept. She acted ignorant when I asked her about the GCR..she said "the what?" LOL

[freeway2] bringitonTony! Thanks, good to know

********************************

I4U:

Topic: The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has it's limits ~Albert Einstien

[highlander65] Iraqi leader: U.S.-led military campaign against ISIS welcome if 'they do it right'  
http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/23/world/meast/iraq-prime-minister/index.html?hpt=hp_c1

*********************************

KTFA:

moneytalks1 » September 24th, 2014,

'One small step for man, one huge step for the U.S. dollar"!!!!

Look at this: 85.11 U.S. last trade today
CNBC

Streaming Stock Quotes Are

US Dollar Currency Index (.DXY :Exchange)

Real Time Stock Quote | Source: Exchange

85.11 USD Last Trade

0.08 (+0.09%)

Change 0 Volume 7:49:39 PM EDT Trade Time
Symbol : Go [Find Symbol]

*********************************

Emailed to Recaps:

Everyone needs to see this one.  it only takes a few seconds.

A Hong Kong movie theater asks its patrons to leave their cellphones ON when they enter the movie.  Using that, Volkswagen made an eye opening ad...

 More than 1.5 million views in 3 days!  After viewing, please forward

https://www.youtube.com/embed/JHixeIr_6BM?rel=0&autoplay=1&iv_load_policy=3

Thanks Volkswagon

http://www.dinarrecaps.com/our-blog/bits-and-pieces-wdnesday-night

*** Iraqi dinar, recently being said *** / TNT Tony & DC conf. call notes (long)

The Rumor Mill News Reading Room 

*** Iraqi dinar, recently being said *** / TNT Tony & DC conf. call notes (long)
Posted By: hobie [Send E-Mail]
Date: Wednesday, 24-Sep-2014 18:34:44

Hi, Folks -
Found at dinardetectives.com/updates - the call began at 1 p.m. Eastern tiem:
=====
9-24-14 TNT DINAR CC (Notes by Adept1):
Replay 805.399.1500, PIN CODE 409029#
http://events.instantteleseminar.com/?eventid=60383955
Tony: Good morning, TNT! It is Wednesday, September 24, 2014. Let’s get this show on the road. Pam is here. DC did just have a family emergency, not that he’s ducking out! I’ll tell you what’s going on really quickly because no one’s here to stop me. We are right where we were yesterday. Everybody is quiet. Bank people were put on high alert last night because it could go at any moment. Everybody at every level is saying “Calm down, wait, let it come to you.” We heard on Monday from confident people that this thing would never make it to the 1. October. It is done and it should be announced before then. Will it be announced at the UN today, after they go home tomorrow, on Friday in the mosques? We know that other things that need to be activated will be activated before the 1st.
The reason I’m telling you that is because you will not get a lot of information from this point on. It is actually done, and we will get what we should be preparing for. Have you thought about your ten things? Do they make sense? Are you ready for the bank? Those are the conversations we should be having. I cannot give you advice on rates and how to get the highest rates, but we can talk about that. I doubt DC will make this call. His bottom line is that it IS done, and all we’re waiting on is the timing issue. Fewer than five people know when the time is, and we know who they are.
They have a window of time to work with, but it’s being held in strict confidence – and that should tell you something, because for years we have all known and told others. It’s coming to a conclusion and about time. In Iraq they are telling them they are about to the be richest in the region, that they will be paid at the new rate back to January. At the moment, the rates are divided up by different by regions and classes, but they will all have the same rate by the end of the month.
907 caller: Pity DC isn’t here; I’m from Alaska, and Alaskans think Texans are cute. I have my list and my numbers and all the people I’m supposed to call after I do my thing. I found a wealth adviser who specializes in sudden wealth, and I’ve read all the books. If you were in my situation, what would you do while we wait?
Tony: Do you have your trust put together?
Caller: No, but I know where to go for that, and I haven’t met my wealth adviser yet, but I have researched him. I have been also looking up how much I want to put into annuities, what I want to put into a charitable trust, broken down by percentages.
Tony: It sounds like you have everything in hand, like your gifting letters, your reserves, who is going to the bank with you (or not), what bank you want to go to, what restrictions, and if necessary where you want to move it to. You want to know who to leave the accounts to… so it sounds like you are set!
Caller: So I need to get a massage now.
Tony: That’s right!
508 caller: I look at things from a systems standpoint, and I think I have found a loophole that the PTB might have overlooked.
Tony: Hang on. Think about what you’re saying. You have found a loophole and now you want to broadcast it?!
Caller: Maybe loophole is the wrong word. I see this as something that the bankers are looking at from too high a level, not thinking things through. A few weeks ago, you weren’t sure all the banks would have contract rates; has that changed?
Tony: We’re still not sure, because we don’t have the package. All the banks were complaining that WF was the only one that would have contract rate.
Caller: If so, WF will be inundated and the rest of the banks will be furious. You need to know and tweet that all the banks will have contract rates; otherwise I will drive to the one I know will have contract rates.
Tony: I agree, but this is what I’ve been told. Once this is live and ready to go, we will get a phone call, we will get the information, and we will tweet out the numbers. That means they have given me the package, and I’ll know. You can call immediately, or you can wait 20 minutes while I set the call.
Caller: You keep mentioning dinarians are considered a group, but we are limited on the forum. Will you submit a list or will we just say that we are with TNT.
Tony: At one point, they offered me a group of 20-40,000 people, but then they said it wasn’t necessary. If it comes down to it, I do have a list of 40,000 that I want taken care of. There are over 200 different groups out there, and their contract range from 50 cents to $30 – and I’m just throwing numbers out there. When they say the process here is “we’d like to get the groups through first”, they are considering all the people to TNT and the internet listeners to be a ‘group’. You will know because I’ll be giving you the information and the 800 numbers.
In the end, if they say you have to be in a group to get a certain group to get the rates, then I will submit the names of our people. But they have gone round and round, and I don’t know how it will work out or what the NDA will let us do.
Caller: I work with Sterling, and it’s hard to get a ballpark time for how long it will take to get my reserves. I need to know how fast I can get a turnaround from Sterling; I am willing to fly there the next day, but it would be nice to get a commitment.
Tony: Would it make you feel better if I said that because you are a TNT member you will be first in line? They can’t tell you because they don’t know! Frank said that they can handle the volume, and he said that he will come to you if you have two airports near you. You can fly down to his place, but he can only be in so many places at one time, and he has to get around and have his meetings with different people. Within two days, there will be 10,000 people in Atlanta trying to meet with Sterling. If I told you that you could get in the first week, and that 10K goes up to 15K, and you miss your appointment, then you get mad at me! You have to make your own decisions on that. Sterling has to run their business, and you have to make your own decisions.
Caller: [More of the same]
Tony: It would make sense if all the banks are listening and that they should get their rates out right now… We’ll see.
269 caller: With regard to caps on the contract rate – is that 50 million dollars or dinar?
Tony: It’s been mentioned as dinar. I’m not sure I said it.
Caller: So I can potentially exchange up to 50 million dinar.
Next caller: I live in southern California, and have a Nevada corporation that owns all my currency. A while back you mentioned the NDA is state-specific. Would it be better to sign my NDA in Nevada, or doesn’t it really matter?
Tony: I don’t think that part matters. We saw four or five different versions; that doesn’t mean every state has a different version. But the NDA has nothing to do with your tax level.
Caller: So it wouldn’t make any difference?
Tony: I didn’t say that. If you have a Nevada corporation and address and bank account in Nevada, then I don’t know what the IRS requires. In theory, you could cash out in Florida and still pay California taxes. But If everything is in Nevada… well… I cannot tell if you would still pay California taxes. The IRS will look for every loophole. I would call a tax adviser as soon as you hang up from this call, because that is a decision you will have to make really quickly.
302 caller: Someone on the forum wanted to know about the lower denoms, and also about the contract rate for the dong.
Tony: The lower denominations have been given out to the merchants and told they will be using them. We want it to be like the US, where we can use them right away, but they are operating in a whole different structure that makes sense to them. [line cut out]
For the dong, I think that there is an opportunity to have the international/market rate go up and you can make more money if you are the second mouse.
Caller: I’m sure you have a group of people you are keeping informed, and you go to the bank, sign your NDA, and then you can’t talk about it. It’s not so much what happens after a couple of weeks, but people will be calling you because they don’t know what to do in those first few days. You’ll have to go dark, or something.
Tony: I anticipate sending everyone a tweet or text message. I will do my last call, and you can go to the site and get the information. I don’t know specifically what my NDA will say, but it will be different from yours. They know that I reach a lot of people, and after a few days the banks will get clogged up, so they will have to reach out to those who can contact the most people. I am educating people in my personal circle right now, because I cannot do it after the fact. Then I know I’ve done my part.
404 caller: You said this last delay had been requested by Abadi and the CBI, and you also said that any delays would be penalized. So have they been penalized?
Tony: there is a penalty phase in there, yes.
Caller: Does the head of state need to be in-country when this occurs?
Tony: I don’t know if he has to be in-country; he might make the announcement at the UN today. I do know the announcements have been prerecorded, including the response from several countries, including the US. He might say something today and our whole world will turn upside down.
Caller: Is that one of the things that have to be done?
Tony: Yes, the process is in motion, slower than we might like, but in process.
Caller: Are celebrations being scheduled in Iraq?
Tony: We’ll just have to wait until tomorrow to see if people are flying in this weekend.
Caller: Are you still planning to be in Atlanta?
Tony: I am still planning on being in Atlanta, Las Vegas, North Carolina and Michigan. It depends on the NDA. I plan to do a meet-and-greet; if I can get WF onboard, they will do their one-day seminar at each of these. When I go in to sign my NDA, that’s what I’m still fighting to do: those events and further educational calls. My understanding is that they don’t want us to do interviews, films, books, testifying before Congress and all that. That’s fine! Some don’t want me to advise you on what to do at the bank. They will give out the procedures and policies, and that’s what I’ll tell you, rather than my own private opinion. I just want to get the word out. I have talked about what I would do for 3-4 years now, so they must know by now. I have given out my opinion about dealer vs. banks, and all the rest.
I know what the problem is – they have got attorneys involved who say “I wouldn’t do that”, and of course, we don’t work for them. The banks and the PTB aren’t paying me; I just want to help you guys get through this chaos. There might be lines at the bank and backups on the phone lines, because they are not giving enough direction. First they wanted us to do 14 days, then seven days, then they said we could do a final 15-minute call, and then let everyone flounder. I don’t see the rationalization there. I am hoping we can give you more information than that, at least in that first day.
828 caller: We’re near Asheville, and we have WF and BoA; do you know if there is going to be an exchange center there?
Tony: I don’t know. If we don’t go by Friday, ask DC because he has the list.
Caller: About the NDA, will they require us to keep part of the money in the bank?
Tony: That is NOT part of the NDA. That might be part of the contract with the bank. The contract and the NDA are two separate issues.
Caller: Since we will have to come back a second time with lawyers, CPA, family, would it be best to make a copy for them to sign as well?
Tony: The NDA might include your immediate family like kids and spouses, but do NOT talk to your brothers, sisters, cousins, etc. It will be clear who you should share with – mainly your advisers and immediate family.
954 caller: You said one time that when we go to the bank, we should request that they block our accounts so that the tellers cannot see it. What do we ask for?
Tony: You can bring it up just like you did: “I want to make sure that only you have access to my account, and that any partners and associates go through you.”
Caller: So we don’t do it when we set up the exchange.
Tony: When you see your wealth manager, have them set up a new account and move all the money into that, being clear only that person has access.
Caller: [appreciation] And thank you to your wife who puts up with us!
Tony: She only gets mad when it’s Pam on the phone!
302 caller: Anything new on tax information? [Appreciation]
Tony: I have no new tax information; we’ll just have to see what happens.
617 caller: You said yesterday that Iraq has control right now. Is there a point where someone else will step in if they don’t do it?
Tony: There probably would have been a point if it weren’t already accomplished. All my information is telling me it IS done that we are just waiting for a date and time. It’s building up to a crescendo… then boom!
Caller: If people don’t have dinar or dong, but do have other currencies, should they still call the 800 number?
Tony: I would call the 800 number, make an appointment, then go to the local bank and see if they can set something up faster. Don’t miss out on the 800 number though!
618 caller: I’m new, and I have a few questions. If you have orders pending from Sterling, will the bank hold those for the contract rate?
Tony: I don’t know. They did put a plan together in April and July, and I would think they still do because they want to get the most that they can. So when you make the phone call, tell them how much you have including the reserves. When you go to the appointment, bring all your documentation for your currency in hand and the reserves, so that whatever deal you make can include everything you have or will have.
Caller: Would it be possible to have a 30-minute phone call for newbies on the Ten Things, and what you need to do in order of importance.
Tony: that’s all over the forum, but many cannot get into the forum now. If we are still here on Friday, or maybe tomorrow we will make that the first part of the call. Send me a note or message so that I remember, okay?
Caller: Everyone has been concerned that we’ve missed three weekends. Today is Rosh Shoshanah, so it wouldn’t surprise me if this happens today.
Tony: This could happen at any time, but there has always been a weekend plan, so… I think we are going to be here tomorrow and Friday, but I don’t know because I still haven’t paid the bill. If not, we’ll figure out something else, but that still has to be done.
208 caller: I am looking forward to this because things are getting worse and worse for me and for others. I cannot even go into any bank and open an account because they need $50 or $100, and they say they will not accept foreign currency.
Tony: You will be going to an exchange center, and they WILL accept your currency. Failing that, go to Travelex or an airport and exchange some currency for USD, and then open your bank account with that.
305 caller: I know you are past super-fantastic, and I am very encouraged. They must starting to sing Kumbayah!
Tony: DC and I talked yesterday and this morning, and he said, “I’m tired of them telling me to relax, this is over!” But everyone is saying that, at every level. So we wait. Even some of them are getting frustrated!
Caller: Today my car was acting up, but I know something better is coming. If Pam could take my number, the Lord blessed me today, and maybe she can tell me how to send something, because PayPal is not working for me.
Tony: I thought you were going to tell her something about me!
Caller: No, she is a gracious woman behind a great man. One question: I thought I heard you and DC say that we might have to come back in to sign the NDA again.
Tony: I don’t think we’ve heard that for a while. So long as you don’t plan to shout anything from the rooftops, the NDA is not a problem. If you have the same NDA I have, then it might be a problem, but you won’t. You only have to read it, sign it, and not violate. They are serious about it, and they have arrested some people already and frozen their accounts, but I don’t think if you’re an ordinary person you have anything to worry about. You’re not going to go on the cover of Time magazine with this!
Caller: [Appreciation and blessings] Because of you I never sold the currency back!
Tony: That’s what I tell people – don’t you dare sell that back, that is your future!
Pam: It’s time! Tony tells me all the time “You do the right thing because it’s the right thing,” Trust yourselves and do the right thing.
Tony: If you do the right thing, the rest will take care of itself. All I can tell you is that this is all we heard this morning. It’s done, done, done. Some things are in motion, and I don’t know if it will be today or 1. October. There are some things that happen before then that tells me it should be sooner. We don’t hear anything from back rooms, or anyone threatening anybody or stopping the process. We’ll just have to make ti through. There is nothing happening in that region to slow this down. Tomorrow is bill-pay day, and I hope we will get through. I hope and pray with all my might that this is the last call of this kind, and that tonight or tomorrow is THE call. I will send out a tweet just so you know about DC because he had to take his little girl to the hospital. I don’t know what happened, but we will find out and let you know. Send your prayers to him and his daughter. Enjoy the rest of your day.

Meet Stella, the solar powered car that drives 500 miles on a SINGLE charge - and warns you when traffic lights will change

Meet Stella, the solar powered car that drives 500 miles on a SINGLE charge - and warns you when traffic lights will change

·        The lightweight, wedge-shaped electric car charges itself with solar cells 
·        It was built at Eindhoven University of Technology in Holland
·        It travels 500 miles (800km) on a single charge at speeds of 80mph (130km/h)
·        This distance is increased if the sun is shining thanks to panels on the roof
·        Car also features a tablet that shows driver when traffic lights will change
·        And Stella's steering wheel expands if you drive too fast
·        Stella is a prototype, but recently drove from Los Angeles to San Francisco


A solar-powered family car has completed a drive from Los Angeles to San Francisco fuelled entirely by sunshine - a journey covering almost 385 miles (619km).
Called Stella, the vehicle can travel up to 500 miles (800 km) on a single charge, clocking speeds of up to 80mph (130 km).
The prototype four-seater has solar cells on its roof to provide power while driving, and it boasts a tablet that tracks traffic lights.
A lightweight, wedge-shaped electric car called Stella (shown) that charges itself with solar cells on its roof has been built at Eindhoven University. It travels 500 miles (800km) on a single charge at speeds of 80mph (130km/h). This distance is increased if the sun is shining thanks to the array of solar panels on top
+6
A lightweight, wedge-shaped electric car called Stella (shown) that charges itself with solar cells on its roof has been built at Eindhoven University. It travels 500 miles (800km) on a single charge at speeds of 80mph (130km/h). This distance is increased if the sun is shining thanks to the array of solar panels on top
The vehicle was created by a group called Solar Tam Eindhoven, based at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands.
Stella's recent journey took it up California's scenic Pacific Coast Highway into the centre of L.A.

STELLA'S SPECIFICATIONS

Stella can travel up to 500 miles (800 km) on a single charge, at speeds of 80mph (130 km).
The 1.5-kilowatt solar panels on top of the car, which cost about £2,600 ($4,260) to produce, supply power to the car's lithium ion battery
At the back of the car, the panels can be lifted up to reveal a boot, and other novelties include a steering wheel that expands when a user drives too fast, and contracts when they drive too slow.
It weighs 855lbs (390kg) and is 15ft (4.6 metres) long, while the body of the vehicle is made of carbon fibre. Its aerodynamic shape also helps to increase its driving range.
But the car is less than 4ft (1.2 metres) tall, so getting in is a bit of a squeeze.
Stella can even communicate with other cars; during an example, it relayed traffic information to a Tesla Model S nearby.
And this extends to traffic lights as well - a tablet screen in the car will tell the driver how long until a light up ahead turns red or green. 
And the creators of Stella hope their vehicle might one day enter mass production, and become a common sight on roads.



















The 1.5-kilowatt array of solar panels on top of the car, which cost about £2,600 ($4,260) to produce, supply power to the car's lithium ion battery.
At the back of the car, the panels can be lifted up to reveal a boot, and according toTakePart, other novelties include a steering wheel that expands when a user drives too fast, and contracts when they drive too slow. 
It weighs 855lbs (390kg) and is 15ft (4.6 metres) long, while the body of the vehicle is made of carbon fibre. Its aerodynamic shape also helps to increase its driving range.
But the car is less than 4ft (1.2 metres) tall, so getting in is a bit of a squeeze.
Stella can even communicate with other cars; during an example, it relayed traffic information to a Tesla Model S nearby.
And this extends to traffic lights as well - a tablet screen in the car will tell the driver how long until a light up ahead turns red or green.
The 1.5-kilowatt array of solar panels on top of the car (pictured), which cost about £2,600 to produce, supply power to the car's lithium ion battery
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The 1.5-kilowatt array of solar panels on top of the car (pictured), which cost about £2,600 to produce, supply power to the car's lithium ion battery
The car also features smart technology, including a tablet that shows the driver when traffic lights will change colour (pictured). It can also 'talk' to other cars
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The car also features smart technology, including a tablet that shows the driver when traffic lights will change colour (pictured). It can also 'talk' to other cars
At the back of the car, (pictured) the panels can be lifted up to reveal a boot. Stella weighs 855lbs (390kg) and is 15ft (4.6 metres) long, while the body of the vehicle is made of carbon fibre. Its aerodynamic shape also helps to increase its driving range. But it is less than 4ft (1.2 metres) tall, so getting in is a bit of a squeeze
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At the back of the car, (pictured) the panels can be lifted up to reveal a boot. Stella weighs 855lbs (390kg) and is 15ft (4.6 metres) long, while the body of the vehicle is made of carbon fibre. Its aerodynamic shape also helps to increase its driving range. But it is less than 4ft (1.2 metres) tall, so getting in is a bit of a squeeze
'It was great to see all the people looking at us; hurrying to get their smartphones out to get pictures while we were driving,' said Lex Hoefsloot, manager of Solar Team Eindhoven after the car had undertaken its drive from Los Angeles to San Francisco.

RECORD-BREAKING ELECTRIC CAR

In July a team of University of New South Wales students broke a 26-year-old world record for speed, which would make their solar car the fastest electric vehicle to travel 500km on a single battery charge.
The car, which was built by Australia's top solar car racing team - UNSW's Sunswift - was able to travel at an average speed of more than 100km/h, beating the previous world record of 73km/h.
The world record was broken on a 2.6 miles (4.2km) circular race track in Geelong - south-west of Melbourne - in Victoria at the Australian Automotive Research Centre.
The vehicle to smash the record, eVe, was the fifth one built and raced by Sunswift since the team was founded in 1996. 
'I think we caused some traffic jams and we were worried some drivers might run into us while trying to take pictures.'
Hoefsloot is one of the students at Eindhoven University of Technology who designed and built Stella in what grew into a school-wide project that won a World Solar Car challenge race across Australia in 2013.
Stella launched a US tour in Detroit at the Intelligent Transportation Society World Congress in early September.
The team drove to San Francisco to join sponsor NXP Semiconductors of The Netherlands in an event focused on a future in which roads are made safer and air pollution reduced by cars that 'talk' to one another as well as traffic signals. 
'We think it is possible to make these cars and have them in a showroom in five to 10 years, but it is a big dream and something we have to really work on,' said Hoefsloot. 
The technology in Stella is not new and if the solar cars were mass-produced like gas-guzzling models they could be similarly affordable, according to the student.
But big auto-makers have had little contact with the team because 'they think it is too far-fetched,' Hoefsloot told AFP.
'We think otherwise, of course,' he said.
'It is the first family car that is powered by solar energy, it just doesn't have a family yet.'  
Inventors celebrate after test of solar powered family car...
Stella also has a steering wheel (pictured) that expands if a users drive too fast, and or contracts if they go too slow. The car is a prototype at the moment but recently completed a drive from Los Angeles to San Francisco
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Stella also has a steering wheel (pictured) that expands if a users drive too fast, and or contracts if they go too slow. The car is a prototype at the moment but recently completed a drive from Los Angeles to San Francisco
The body of the vehicle is made of carbon fibre. Its aerodynamic shape also helps to increase its driving range. Stella (pictured) launched a US tour in Detroit at the Intelligent Transportation Society World Congress in early September
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The body of the vehicle is made of carbon fibre. Its aerodynamic shape also helps to increase its driving range. Stella (pictured) launched a US tour in Detroit at the Intelligent Transportation Society World Congress in early September


India's spacecraft orbits Mars successfully – and it cost less to send it there than Hollywood spent on making Gravity

India's spacecraft orbits Mars successfully – and it cost less to send it there than Hollywood spent on making Gravity 

·        Mars Orbiter cost £45 million ($74 million), three-quarters that of Gravity
·        It took 300 days to travel more than 420 million miles (670 million km)
·        Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed it 'near impossible' success
·        The spacecraft, called Mangalyaan, will now study red planet's surface
·        Spacecraft will study Mars for methane, a key chemical for life on Earth
·        Data will help scientists better understand how planets and life evolved


The Mangalyaan spacecraft successfully entered orbit around Mars this morning, making India the first Asian nation to reach the red planet.
The Mars Orbiter Mission cost £45 million ($74 million), or about three-quarters the amount to make the Oscar-winning movie Gravity about astronauts stranded in space.
It arrived in orbit around the red planet after a tense 300-day marathon travelling more than 420 million miles (670 million km).
Scroll down for videos 
Thumbs up: India's low-cost mission to Mars successfully entered the red planet's orbit on this morning. Pictured are Indian staff from the Indian Space Research Organisation celebrating the success of the mission
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Thumbs up: India's low-cost mission to Mars successfully entered the red planet's orbit on this morning. Pictured are Indian staff from the Indian Space Research Organisation celebrating the success of the mission
Just an hour after reaching the orbit, India's space agency, ISRO, received the first photographic data of the red planet’s terrain, which will be unveiled later this afternoon.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mom) crowned a 'near impossible' push to become the only country to complete the trip on its maiden attempt.


Both Russia and the US failed their first attempts to Mars, while the Chinese mission to Mars, dubbed Yinghuo-1 mission failed in 2011 and the Japanese mission to Mars ran out of fuel.
'History has been created today,' said Modi at the state-run Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) when it was announced the mission had been accomplished.
Big spenders: A comparison of how much countries have spent on their attempts to reach Mars. Both Russia and the US failed their first attempts to Mars, while the Chinese mission to Mars, dubbed Yinghuo-1 mission failed in 2011 and the Japanese mission to Mars ran out of fuel
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Big spenders: A comparison of how much countries have spent on their attempts to reach Mars. Both Russia and the US failed their first attempts to Mars, while the Chinese mission to Mars, dubbed Yinghuo-1 mission failed in 2011 and the Japanese mission to Mars ran out of fuel
Race to the red planet: The Mangalyaan spacecraft (artist's impression pictured) successfully entered orbit around Mars this morning, making India the first Asian nation to reach the red planet
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Race to the red planet: The Mangalyaan spacecraft (artist's impression pictured) successfully entered orbit around Mars this morning, making India the first Asian nation to reach the red planet
Jubilant: Indian PM Narendra Modi is seen on a screen as he addresses scientists alongside a graphic of the Mars Orbiter Spacecraft, after the spacecraft successfully entered into the Mars orbit, at the Indian Space Research Organisation's Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network  in Bangalore on Wednesday
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Jubilant: Indian PM Narendra Modi is seen on a screen as he addresses scientists alongside a graphic of the Mars Orbiter Spacecraft, after the spacecraft successfully entered into the Mars orbit, at the Indian Space Research Organisation's Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network in Bangalore on Wednesday
This graphic reveals the trajectory and plans for India's Mars Orbiter Mission. ISRO successfully ignited the main 440 Newton liquid engineand eight small thrusters that fired for 24 minutes and trimmedthe speed of the craft to allow smooth orbit insertion under Mars' shadow
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This graphic reveals the trajectory and plans for India's Mars Orbiter Mission. ISRO successfully ignited the main 440 Newton liquid engineand eight small thrusters that fired for 24 minutes and trimmedthe speed of the craft to allow smooth orbit insertion under Mars' shadow

MARS-VELLOUS FACTS 

On average, it lies 141.6 million miles from the sun.
With a diameter of 4,222 miles, it’s around half the size of the Earth and has an average temperature of -85F (-65C).
Gravity is much less powerful - slightly less than 40 per cent of ours.
The atmosphere is desperately thin – one per cent of Earth’s pressure – and 95 per cent of it is carbon dioxide.
It boasts the solar system’s biggest mountain – Olympus Mons, a dead volcano.
It measures 335 miles across and rises to a height of 88,000ft, which is almost three times higher than Everest.Mars has two cosmic sidekicks – the moons Deimos and Phobos.
Mars’s red colouring comes from the iron oxide that coats its surface.
Mars has huge amounts of ice at its polar caps.If they melted, it would cover the whole planet in water 11-metres deep, according to Nasa.
'We have dared to reach out into the unknown and haveachieved the near impossible,' said Modi, wearing a symbolic redwaistcoat at the space command centre in the southern city of Bangalore. 
Modi has said he wants to expand the country's five-decade-old space programme.
With a spacecraft around Mars, India joins a small group of nations - the United States, Russia and Europe - that have successfully sent probes to orbit or land on Mars.
ISRO successfully ignited the main 440 Newton liquid engine and eight small thrusters that fired for 24 minutes and trimmed the speed of the craft to allow smooth orbit insertion under Mars' shadow. A confirmation of orbit entry was received at around 8 a.m. India time.
After completing the journey in more than 10 months, the Mangalyaan spacecraft ('Mars craft' in Hindi) will now study the red planet's surface and scan its atmosphere for chemical methane.
It will be examining Mars for methane, a key chemical in life processes on Earth that could also come from geological processes. 
None of the instruments will send back enough data to answer these questions definitively, but experts say the data will help them better understand how planets form and what conditions might make life possible.
Scientists said it was helpful that Mangalyaan's data will reflect the same time period as data being collected by Nasa's newest Maven mission, allowing the two data sets to be compared for better understanding.
The U.S. has two more satellites circling the planet at the moment, as well as two rovers rolling across the rocky Martian surface.
The official Twitter account of Nasa's Curiosity Rover - which has been on the Martian surface since 2012, tweeted: 'Namaste, @MarsOrbiter! Congratulations to @ISRO and India’s first interplanetary mission upon achieving Mars orbit.
Mangalyaan’s Twitter account replied: 'Howdy @MarsCuriosity ? Keep in touch. I’ll be around.'
The technological triumph is fortuitously timed for Modi - he will be able to flaunt the achievement on a trip to the United States starting on Friday that includes an address to the United Nations.
Nasa's Curiosity Rover Twitter account tweeted a congratulations message to ISRO's Mars Orbiter, to which it replied 'Keep in touch. I'll be around' 
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Nasa's Curiosity Rover Twitter account tweeted a congratulations message to ISRO's Mars Orbiter, to which it replied 'Keep in touch. I'll be around' 
Indian Prime Minister says 'history has today been created'
Vigilant: Indian scientists and engineers from the Indian Space Research Organisation monitor India's Mars Orbiter Mission
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Vigilant: Indian scientists and engineers from the Indian Space Research Organisation monitor India's Mars Orbiter Mission

RUSSIA SAYS IT WILL PUT A MAN ON THE MOON BY 2030

As India makes makes space history on Mars, Russia is hoping to do the same on the moon by 2030. 
The head of Roscomsos, Oleg Ostapenko, said plans were underway for a manned spacecraft to reach the moon by the end of the next decade.
The system will deliver cargo and cosmonauts to the moon, and someday also into the deep space, according to Ostapenko.
'Based on the results of lunar surface exploration by unmanned space probes, we will designate [the] most promising places for lunar expeditions and lunar bases,' Ostapenko said.
'The success of our space programme is a shining symbol of what we are capable of as a nation. Our space programme has been an example of achievement,' said the nationalist prime minister.
Modi also holds the additional charge as India's minister of space, and in June endorsed the low-cost of the project, saying it cost even less than the budget 'Gravity'. The Hollywood blockbuster cost about $100 million to make.
India’s Mars, however, has faced some criticism by critics, who have said the country could not afford to indulge in such a mission when a third of the population have no access to electricity.
The country's space programme was launched in the early 1960s and India developed its own rocket technology after Western powers imposed sanctions for a nuclear weapons test in 1974. 
Still, the country remains a small player in the global space industry that grew to £191 billion ($314 billion) in revenues and government budgets in 2013.
Experts say Mars mission success can help change that.
'ISRO will now hopefully attract a lot of business,' said Mayank Vahia, a scientist at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. 
With 30 Indian and 40 foreign satellite launches so far, its nearest cheap competition would be China, which is armed with bigger space launchers. 
ISRO signed an agreement with China National Space Administration on Friday to cooperate in research and development of various satellites. 
Keen minds: Indian scientists and engineers of Indian Space Research Organization look at a model of the Mars Orbiter Mission at the tracking centre in Bangalore
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Keen minds: Indian scientists and engineers of Indian Space Research Organization look at a model of the Mars Orbiter Mission at the tracking centre in Bangalore
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in June endorsed the low-cost of the project, saying it cost even less than the budget 'Gravity' (pictured). The Hollywood blockbuster cost about $100 million to make
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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in June endorsed the low-cost of the project, saying it cost even less than the budget 'Gravity' (pictured). The Hollywood blockbuster cost about $100 million to make
Having a blast: A rocket carrying the Indian Mars orbiter taking off from the east-coast island of Sriharikota, India, on November 5, 2013
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Having a blast: A rocket carrying the Indian Mars orbiter taking off from the east-coast island of Sriharikota, India, on November 5, 2013
NASA's Maven spacecraft arrives at Mars