The California water-shortage crisis, largely man-made, according to
experts, is getting so bad in some areas that people are facing what is
being described as “Third World” conditions.
With the severe drought now stretching into its fourth year,
reservoirs are running dry and wildfires are burning thousands of homes.
And the human and economic toll is growing fast.
Fox News reported on Monday
a Monterey County fire had claimed another life and another 162 homes,
pushing the total of loss of homes in recent weeks to more than 1,400.
Reports said more than 5,000 fires had burned six million acres already, and there have been several fatalities.
More fires were breaking out, and more evacuations were being ordered at the time.
Tens of thousands of jobs and billions of dollars have already
evaporated. And with no end in sight, there may still be years of
suffering — and painful decisions — waiting ahead.
Indeed, some experts say this could be just the beginning, with some
worst-case scenarios foreseeing mass migrations out of the state if
relief doesn’t come soon.
But it did not have to be this way. And sensible policies could help
protect the state going forward, a number of experts tell WND.
Effects: From nuisance to disaster
For some Californians, the drought is mostly an inconvenience, with
bureaucrats and politicians demanding that the public take shorter
showers, flush toilets less often, and turn off the taps while brushing
teeth, for example.
For others, especially in the state’s vast agricultural sector, the water shortage is proving devastating.
Andrew Lockman with the Office of Emergency Services for Tulare
County, an agriculture powerhouse and one of the most severely impacted
areas of the state, spoke of “Third-World-type conditions” now
afflicting some families there as wells run dry.
Some farmers are already going under, workers are losing jobs, wells
are drying up, more than half-a-million acres are lying fallow,
production costs are soaring, and more pain is expected – potentially
much more.
“With each year that California suffers below-average precipitation,
the impacts on California farmers and ranchers have become more
significant,” said Dave Kranz, communications manager for the California
Farm Bureau Federation.
The impacts, of course, are not evenly distributed. After all,
California is a large state with varying conditions in different
regions.
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Particularly impacted with the most severe effects has been the San
Joaquin Valley – home to some of the most productive farmland on the
planet. That includes Fresno, Tulare, Kings and Kern counties.
“Those regions are particularly dependent on delivery of water from
state and federal projects that have seen their allocations slashed due
to a combination of drought and environmental laws that reserve water
for protected fish species, and because farmers there often have less
reliable sources of groundwater to make up the difference when surface
water supplies are cut,” Kranz told WND in a statement.
Almond farmers have been forced to uproot their trees because they don’t have access to water during California’s drought
However, he added, water availability is becoming a concern for
farmers across the entire state, and those concerns will only intensify
if relief does not come soon.
For now, with demand for California’s commodities still strong, high
prices have helped ease the brunt on many farmers faced with soaring
water-related costs from activities such as drilling more wells and
pumping more water from deeper under the ground. But if markets turn
down, the impacts could worsen quickly.
And despite record-high crop receipts in 2014, the fact that
production costs are increasing due to water shortages – 2014 also
featured record-high production costs for farmers and ranchers,
according to the USDA Economic Research Service – means that farmers’
net earnings have decreased, Kranz said.
“California farmers and ranchers, their employees and the
agricultural economy as a whole have certainly suffered during the
four-year drought,” he continued. “Everyone is hopeful that the coming
autumn and winter will bring plentiful rain and snowfall to help
recovery begin, but we also know it will take several years of strong
precipitation to replenish above-ground reservoirs and underground
aquifers that have been depleted the past few years.”
The economic price tag is staggering and growing by the minute, with a
recent study from the University of California, Davis, estimating the
2015 cost to the state at close to $3 billion.
A UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences analysis found that the
water shortage was squeezing about 30 percent more workers and crop land
out of production compared with 2014.
More than 20,000 jobs will be lost in 2015 due to the shortages, the
researchers found. Some communities were especially hard hit, with wells
running dry and unemployment soaring.
Another study on the water shortage, conducted by researchers at
Fresno State University, found even more severe impacts, predicting as
much as $3.3 billion in agricultural losses alone.
Effects on public health are also evident, with increased instances
of Valley Fever, West Nile Virus and diarrheal illness that experts
blame on the water crisis.
Potential increases in mental health issues, including anxiety,
stress and depression, are also linked to the shortages, researchers
said.
The Fresno State study found that some agricultural counties are
already seeing reductions in household income and even migrations of
workers to other areas.
Even beyond California, Americans may start feeling the impact of the shortages reflected in higher produce prices.
For the first time since 1977, the state has placed drastic
restrictions on farmers’ water usage, even though they have water rights
dating back more than 100 years.
And more cutbacks could be coming soon, officials have warned.
A man-made disaster?
But none of this had to happen.
Environmental, water and policy experts who spoke with WND were
unanimous in blaming the increasingly severe water shortage on man – not
nature.
“The drought came to California courtesy of mother nature,” explained
Bonner Cohen, senior fellow with the National Center for Public Policy
Research, adding that California’s climate, generally speaking, is arid
or semi-arid.
“Mother nature serves up droughts to California on a very regular basis,” he said.
“Knowing this, one would think the political class in California
would prepare for those droughts,” he told WND. “Yet, if you look at
what the political class in California has done, the one thing that
jumps out at you is that they have done absolutely nothing – zero – to
prepare the state for something they knew was going to come sooner or
later.”
Cohen, who also serves as a senior policy analyst with the
environmental group Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow, or CFACT,
said a basic function of government is to prepare for events that can
reasonably be expected.
The USDA reveals that tiny segments of the state are “abnormally
dry,” and those are the best conditions in the state. Except for small
portions in the far northwest and far southeast, most of the state is in
“extreme” or “exceptional” drought.
The most recent figures show more than 99 percent of the state in
abnormally dry conditions, or worse. A full 71 percent is suffering
“extreme” drought conditions, and 46 percent is considered
“exceptional.”
Yet in California, policymakers have not allowed the construction of a
single new reservoir in more than 30 years to store water for
emergencies such as the current drought – a fact seized upon by several
political leaders this year as the shortages intensified.
“Given the climatological history of California, policymakers had to
be aware that droughts would come,” Cohen explained, saying the state
should have prepared additional storage capacity, but it didn’t.
Secondly, policymakers expended a tremendous amount of time,
resources and water in “what is ultimately a doomed effort to save a
tiny two-inch-long fish known as the Delta Smelt,” Cohen said.
Citing researchers and biologists, he said experts have concluded that nothing can be done to save the fish.
“It’s eventually going to go the way of most species since life came
along and disappear,” he said, adding that, ironically, the Delta Smelt
is an invasive species.
In accordance with the controversial federal Endangered Species Act,
Cohen said policymakers diverted an enormous amount of water into the
San Francisco Bay in the doomed effort to save the tiny fish – all at
the expense of California’s human residents.
“They continue to do that and are doing it as we speak,” Cohen added.
Pointing to Israel, widely regarded as a global water superpower and a
leading example of sensible water policies, Cohen said California could
have taken steps to facilitate the expansion of desalinization
capabilities as well.
But California’s regulatory regime is so hostile, and energy prices
have been artificially boosted so high on the basis of supposed
environmental concerns, that such efforts have been largely impractical
and uneconomic thus far.
Located
at the base of the Sierra foothills in Northern California’s Placer, El
Dorado, and Sacramento Counties, Folsom Lake Reservoir is one of
California’s most popular recreation areas with more than 2.5 million
visitors annually. Releases from the reservoir, managed by the U.S.
Bureau of Reclamation as part of the Central Valley Project, go to the
nearby American River for urban use, flood control, hydropower, fish and
wildlife, and water quality purposes
Global warming vs. policy
As the drought intensified, the blame game become more heated as well.
GOP presidential candidate and former Hewlett Packard CEO Carly
Fiorina made headlines in April by blaming progressives and
environmentalists for the water crisis.
“Droughts are nothing new in California, but right now, 70 percent of
California’s rainfall washes out to sea because liberals have prevented
the construction of a single new reservoir or a single new water
conveyance system over decades, during a period in which California’s
population has doubled,” she said. “This is the classic case of liberals
being willing to sacrifice other people’s lives and livelihoods at the
altar of their ideology.”
Republican Rep. Devin Nunes, who represents the 22nd congressional
district in the Central Valley, also blamed environmentalists and the
control they have over California policy.
“The environmental groups did not expect to run everyone out of
water, but they got greedy, shut down the whole system, and ran the
whole damned state dry,” he fumed, pointing to how much water washes out
into the ocean each year. “If we had stored water and built three new
dams, the state would be flush with water.”
The federal government has indicated that none of California’s major
reservoirs is in good condition. Shasta Lake is at only 37 percent of
capacity and, except for Castaic at 38 percent, is the fullest in the
state.
Lake Oroville is at 30 percent, Folsom at 19 percent, Don Pedro at 32
percent, Exchequer at 9 percent, Pine Flat at 12 percent, Perris at 36
percent, Millerton at 34, San Luis at 21, New Melones at 12 and Trinity
at 24 percent.
Indeed, aside from a few politicians and environmentalists determined
to blame global warming or climate change – even NOAA denies climate
change is to blame – virtually everyone agrees that the deepening crisis
is at least in part man-made.
“We are being told that this is further evidence of climate change,
formerly called global warming,” Cohen said. “One look at the
climatological record will debunk that completely.”
In the 20th century, he said, California experienced eight severe droughts. The most severe was from 1928 to 1937.
A worse drought struck the state in the early- to mid-1860s, he added.
“These cannot have been caused by man’s emissions of greenhouse
gases, because they weren’t there,” Cohen said, adding that there’s no
evidence man’s emissions drive climate change anyway.
“The climate in California is doing exactly what it has always done – serving up very severe droughts,” he added.
Policymakers and interest groups “created an absolute mess, and it never had to happen,” Cohen said.
“California is not suffering from water shortage,” he continued. “It
lacks distribution system to get water where it is needed. It failed to
build storage capacity. It has wasted unfathomable amounts of water
resources to save a fish that can’t be saved.”
“What you have here is a complete failure on the part of policymakers
– the Assembly, governors going back decades, and others – to prepare
the state for something they knew was going to happen,” Cohen concluded.
Other Causes
In a 2010 paper for the “Journal of Contemporary Water Research &
Education,” agricultural and resource economics scholar David Zetland,
Ph.D., concluded that “business-as-usual is over” when it comes to the
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, a crucial source of fresh water for much
of California.
He was right in more ways than one.
But the water-policy expert, who earned his doctorate at UC Davis,
has a somewhat different view concerning the various causes of the water
shortage, telling WND California already has “too many dams.”
“Additional storage is not necessary, as current storage is now
underused,” said Zetland, who runs a blog called called Aguanomics,
which focuses on the political economy of water.
What is missing, he said, is better accounting and systems for
transferring water between where it’s located and where it’s needed.
“Groundwater is unmanaged and untracked,” he said. “We need systems for allocating the water we’ve got.”
Blaming “outdated institutions for managing drought,” Zetland explained: “Nature makes a drought, man makes a shortage.”
“The government has promised too much water to too many people and
places, and has no mechanism for deciding who should get it in a
shortage,” he said. “Senior/junior rights are
supposed to work, but they are poorly accounted for.”
However, the “worst” water policies are those that subsidize sprawl
and irrigation, he said, citing cheap water prices from government
suppliers and subsidies for drilling wells as examples.
Zetland, who now serves as a professor of economics at Leiden
University College in the Netherlands, has studied water policy for more
than a decade. He has also written two books on the subject: “Living
with Water Scarcity” and “The End of Abundance: Economic Solutions to
Water Scarcity.”
Asked about California’s future amid the crisis, he said, in the
short term, lots of money will be wasted on inefficient emergency
actions.
In the medium term, the environment will be damaged as private parties take water from “the commons.”
And over the long term, people and businesses will likely have to leave California.
Smiling, he recommended Detroit and other areas that have abundant water supplies as potential destinations.
“It can get worse,” he added.
Even those pinning their hopes on the expected weather event El NiƱo
may be disappointed, because even large amounts of rainfall “doesn’t fix
anything.”
“It may cause floods, and additional supplies won’t help if people keep watering lawns,” Zetland noted.
Solutions: Markets and prices
California officials have responded to the shortage by implementing
various rationing schemes, spying on resident usage through “smart
meters” and fining citizens or businesses that use more than their
allocated share.
Policy experts, though, lambasted the governmental approach as part of the problem.
As for solutions, Zetland and other experts support the introduction
of more market forces in the distribution and allocation of scarce water
resources.
Among other policies for “wholesale” water, H2O used for agriculture
and the environment, he proposed reforming water rights, tracking and
limiting the use of ground water, and allowing water markets to develop.
As far as retail water, or water used by urban consumers, Zetland
proposed elimination of laws requiring green lawns, for instance, and
hiking the prices of city water so demand falls in proportion to supply.
Of course, all of that would mean higher prices for farms, food and
households. But Zetland said that would be a good thing, considering the
alternatives.
“I prefer higher prices over regulations because people can find
their own ways to adapt. Some will do nothing, but the overall impact is
lower demand,” said Zetland.
He pointed to Singapore as a leading example of sensible urban water
markets, praising its robust supply-side engineering projects
complemented by “sound demand-side management and incentives.”
Another shining star when it comes to water, he said, is Australia,
where, among other key differences with California, water rights are
separated from land and can be traded in the market.
Without adopting sensible policies, California, and even the rest of
America, will eventually see more water crises going forward, Zetland
warned.
Learning from experience: Chile leads the way
Another water-policy expert, Fredrik Segerfeldt, wrote a book, “Water
for Sale: How Business and the Market Can Resolve the World’s Water
Crisis,” on how to deal with precisely the sort of problems California
is currently facing.
In his comprehensive review of why water shortages still plague humanity despite the fact that the planet has abundant supplies
– about 8 percent of the water available for human consumption is actually used
– Segerfeldt concluded that bad government policies are the primary problem.
To illustrate that fact, he examined, among other examples, the
wettest place on earth – Cherrapunji, India. Despite the most abundant
water supplies, Cherrapunji suffers from chronic water shortages due to
bad government policy.
But while Segerfeldt’s work focused chiefly on how to get clean, safe
water to the poorest one billion people – potentially saving millions
of lives in the process – the conclusions are just as applicable to
California or any other place.
Simply stated, privatization works, Segerfeldt said. And economic
laws hold true in California just as much as they do in Cherrapunji.
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“California should overhaul its approach to water and introduce various market mechanisms,” Segerfeldt told WND.
“Subsidies, government involvement and too low prices are the root
causes of the present crisis,” explained Segerfeldt, adding that the
current crisis is also a result of the “tragedy of the commons” in which
communally controlled resources are exploited.
But the solutions are already available, and have been used
successfully in regions as diverse as Africa, Asia and South America.
“Private water rights and trade in such rights are efficient ways of
safeguarding water and making sure we get the most value out of each
drop of water,” Segerfeldt said.
He pointed to Chile as “probably the best example of how reforms in this direction helped save water and develop agriculture.”
When the government of Chile introduced private ownership of water in
the 1980s, water supplies grew faster than in any other country, he
observed.
“Thirty years ago, only 27 percent of Chileans in rural areas and 63
percent of urban communities had steady access to safe water,”
Segerfeldt wrote in his 2005 book, “Water for Sale.” “Today’s figures
are 94 and 99 percent, respectively – the highest for all the world’s
medium-income countries.”
The reforms also led to drastically more efficient agriculture and lower water prices.
In other words, everybody wins – especially the poor – except the
laid-off government bureaucrats formerly trying to oversee water.
Separation of water and states
Wayne Crews Jr. is vice president for policy at the nonprofit
Competitive Enterprise Institute, which focuses on environmental policy
and other subjects. Crews summed up his solution in five simple words:
“separation of water and state.”
In 2013, Crews took his argument to Congress, testifying before the
House Subcommittee on Water and Power that the real answer to water
shortages, especially in the dry Western states, is to get the
government at all levels out of the way.
“No one should be surprised in the 21st century when political
management of water, and all its hostility to market pricing, results in
shortages,” Crews told WND.
“The answer is the ‘separation of water and state,’ and market
pricing in particular, but politicians lack the inclination, let alone
vocabulary, to make that happen,” he added.
As a free society becomes wealthier, Crews continued, cross-industry
infrastructure creation to bring about abundant water supplies should
become ever easier, not harder.
“The vastly poorer America of 100 years ago built overlapping,
redundant infrastructure,” he said. “So if we can’t do it today,
shortages happen because of man-made policies, not genuine drought.”
Like other experts, Crews said water resources “should be better
integrated into the property-rights, wealth-creating sector, an
evolution toward abundance and larger-scale free enterprise long-since
derailed not just in water policy, but elsewhere like in electromagnetic
spectrum, electricity and transportation grids.
“Infrastructure can take countless forms when price signals, which
are indispensable, let us know where to invest,” he said. “Better
reservoir storage, pipelines and canals, trucking and transport, and
crude oil carriers can aid supply and lessen artificial drought.”
Among other possibilities, Crews pointed to improving water trades between cities, farmers and private conservation campaigns.
Citing findings from a Competitive Enterprise Institute report, Crews
also said shoring up existing infrastructure could reduce waste that
now depletes almost 20 percent of the annual U.S. supply.
“All these can supplement sourcing alternatives including drilling;
gray and wastewater treatment and reclamation; stormwater harvesting and
surface storage,” he added.
The primary challenge, then, is “to discover the true value of water
itself, to integrate modern water resources further into the market
process and the sophisticated pricing, property rights, and capital
market systems of the modern world,” he said.
“The good news is, water is not getting more scarce overall,” he
concluded. “The bad news is, management and allocation of that constant
supply does matter, and those in power inevitably foster ‘Declarations
of Dependence’ on the state when it comes to infrastructure, and
maintain a hostility toward free market pricing.”
Federal and state relief urgent
As debates over how to handle water heat up across California, long-term solutions are probably a long way away, experts say.
But there are some actions that the federal and state government
could take right now to provide some much-needed relief to the people of
California, according to Cohen, of the National Center for Public
Policy Research and C-FACT.
Ironically, though, many of those steps involve reversing previous
decisions that contributed to the crisis in the first place, making it
politically much more difficult for policymakers who often refuse to
acknowledge or correct mistakes.
At the state level, Cohen said California should get rid of its
“renewable-energy mandate” purporting to require that some arbitrary
percent of the state’s energy needs be met with so-called “renewable”
sources – solar, wind and so on – by some arbitrary date.
“As long as they keep trying this, they’re going to drive up
electricity costs, creating an even more hostile environment for things
like desalinization and other energy-intensive options to expand water
supplies,” he said.
Another option California policymakers could exploit, “but probably won’t,” is to expand the state’s network of reservoirs.
“Even one or two more could do amazing things to help alleviate California’s struggling residents,” Cohen said.
He also criticized the state for squandering massive amounts of
resources on problems that “do not exist” – the multi-billion dollar
“high-speed rail” scheme, for example – instead of focusing on problems
that do exist, such as the crippling water shortage.
At the federal level, Cohen said policymakers could also work to help
California, and other states, deal with the water crisis and numerous
other government-created problems.
The Endangered Species Act, which forced California to bend over
backward to save the apparently doomed Delta Smelt, for example, is an
“absolute monstrosity” and a “monumental failure,” he said.
While ostensibly aimed at helping to save species, it was really
designed to be a “land-control apparatus” in which federal bureaucrats
impose draconian restrictions on property owners under the guise of
protecting some species of plant or animal.
“As long as that law, which is very rigidly written, is on the books,
when an emergency such as severe drought comes along, and that law
covers areas where the drought is in effect, that law will keep certain
necessary measures from being taken in the name of protecting some
species,” Cohen said.
There are much easier, cheaper and effective ways of protecting species, he added.
Cohen also blasted the National Environmental Policy Act, noting that
a project such as the Hoover Dam could never have been built today due
to the statute and the “straight-jacket” it imposes.
“We have imposed on ourselves, just from those two statutes alone,
restrictions that encumber our ability to deal with emergencies when
they come along,” he said.
To fix it, though, requires action at the federal level, including an act of Congress.
What’s next?
None of the experts who spoke with WND sounded optimistic about
policymakers undertaking the reforms they say are necessary to deal with
the water crisis.
Instead, at least for the foreseeable future, officials at all levels
are likely to continue doing what they have been doing – all-but
ensuring more crises going forward.
“Evidence is overwhelming that policymakers are not sensitive to the
suffering their policies have produced,” Cohen said, lambasting
California’s “gigantically bloated public sector” at the state and local
level. “They’re not about to blame themselves for a problem they are
complicit in creating – the political class in California never takes
responsibility for anything.”
It will be especially tough in California, he added, citing the
state’s bizarre political scene, where so much of the wealth and power
comes from the “la la lands” of Hollywood, Silicon Valley, and San
Francisco-type urban dwellers and money managers, all of whom “live in a
bubble and are largely unaware of reality outside the bubble.”
“Sometimes the only way to bounce back is to hit rock bottom,” Cohen
said. “California is heading that way fast. It is becoming a basket
case.”
“When the house of cards comes crashing down, maybe these people will come to their senses,” he said.
http://www.wnd.com/2015/09/experts-california-drought-fire-crisis-man-made/
IT IS NOW OBIVIOUS AFTER A FEW DAYS THAT THE PTB ARE NOT WANTING TO DEAL WITH THIS SO I AM SUGGESTING THE PEOPLE SUE THIER LEADERS FOR LETTING THIS HAPPEN AS THE TECH IS AVAILABLE AND THEY ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS....CALIFORNA AND WASHINGTON STATE PEOPLE FOR THOSE SEEING THIS MESSAGE YOU NEED TO GET TOGETHER IN GROUPS AND STEP UP TO GET IT DONE......