Friday, January 16, 2015

Will the BRICS Alliance Checkmate the Dollar Axis in 2015? WWIII??


This article is very, very long and in-depth. I'm CCP'd about half of it here.
I really do think we have started WWIII and most don't see it or even want to think about it. Can it be stopped?? Doubtful... While we all worry about this monetary system or that being predominant, the el-ites only see the end result.. People clamoring for a One World Order (out of chaos) Population reduction and they still get to be in charge.. A win-win for them. They're even willing to toss some of their own under the bus to make it look good. Tell the average person about this and they'll laugh at you.
What can you do??? Survive.....
Susoni
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Snip
Ex-Judenrat and Nazi collaborator, Georges Soros. He busies himself with the destruction of currencies and people. His financial worth is $23 billion. His moral worth is somewhat lower.
Credit Defaut Swap (CDS), mortgage backed security (MDS), bottom-up investment, high frequency trading, naked short sale… these are the kind of complicated terminology you encounter when you start exploring the financial jungle.
But don’t be mislead. This overuse of jargon is designed to confuse and destroy any motivation to explore further. Clearly ‘they’ don’t want you to understand because they are hiding some rather dirty secrets wrapped up in apparently complicated jargon.
Scratch beyond this seemingly complex veneer however, and the reality of finance is surprisingly simple… and disgusting. The objective of this article is to explain, in layman terms, finance principles and the slavery most individuals and states are subjected to. I will also show why things might soon change dramatically and offer some sound advice for such times of financial turmoil.
Finance, a brief overview
Who are the actors?
In world finance duality prevails. You are either a master or a slave. The masters are a small clique of excessively wealthy individuals devoid of conscience. They have various names: international cabal, banksters, elites, ultra-wealthy, 0.1%, oligarchs, global banking elite, etc.
Their only goals are money, power and control. They will never have enough and they are ready to do anything to get more. Their geographic and ideological core is the anglo-American empire but they know no borders, have no country, no notion of nationalism or patriotism. For them nations are like hotels, there to be used, abused and when no longer useful, destroyed. They feel a deep contempt for people who they see as little more than slaves to be exploited, abused and deceived.
What is money?
Now that we know a bit more about the cast of this drama, let’s deal with money. Have a look at a 20 dollar bank note. What do you see? Well, it’s basically a piece of paper with images and text printed on it. Despite all the BS about currency as the reflection of the nation’s economy, the backing of reserve assets, this bank note you are looking at is nothing more than that: a piece of paper with ink on it.
A pre-1971 $20 note. Notice the mentions “gold certificate” and “twenty dollars in gold coins payable to the bearer on demand”
Think about it. For the banksters to print a 20 dollar bill, all they need is paper and ink. How much do you think it costs to print a 20 dollar bill, considering that millions are printed at a time? About 10 cents. But when this note is presented to you, it has magically become worth 20 dollars of very real work, goods or services. The same goes for 50, 100, 500 etc. bills.
That’s the most important thing to understand:money is created out of nothing. But the lie is so big, so repellant to the mind that we have much difficulties accepting this fact.
Of course it hasn’t always been this way. For most of modern history banknotes were backed against a tangible asset, usually gold. So you could go to a bank and exchange your note for real physical gold (see picture on the right). But since 1971 the dollar is not convertible into gold anymore. It is backed by nothing.
So its only value is the one we ascribe to it. Collective belief is a prime factor in the kind of magical economics we’re talking about here. Market sentiment is a powerful factor for the best and for the worse. I will develop this point later.
Who creates money?
Money creation can be a good thing. In the past, nations could directly create money as a fair reflection of their economical states, interest free, in order to stimulate their development. But the time of sagacity in economics is long gone. Today, nations borrow insane amounts of money, with a positive interest rate. This money is created by a few private banks, also known as central banks and does not even reach the citizens pockets. Yes you read it right, this bank note you are holding was created by a member of the financial ‘elite’ out of thin air. But the sweat, the energy, the work you spent to earn it is very real.
The fallacy used to justify the printing of money by private banks is that governments are unwise and if they were allowed to print money, they would create far too much and destabilize the market. That is a lie, the record for the most money ever created at one time occurred in the aftermath of 2008 crisis (see “quantitative easing“, another jargon term that simply means “print like crazy”) and it was private bankers, not governments, that created it.
How much money is created?
Growth of M1 (red) and M2 (Green) monetary mass indicators (1981-2013)
The short answer is: “We don’t exactly know but it sure is a lot”. The quantity of money is called “monetary mass”. Depending on the kind of money (coin, note, travelers check, credit card, saving, etc.), monetary mass is divided in sub-groups labeled M1, M2, M3, etc.
The problem is that the US Federal Reserve, (which is not American, federal or a reserve, but a private bank serving exclusively the interest of its owners) stopped publishing the figures relative to the total amount of money it creates. Only partial figures (M1 and M2) are disclosed and they show a dramatic unsustainable increase. But M3, the most extensive indicator, has not been released since 2006.Why not publishing M3 if its level was reasonable?
What is debt?
Money can be given (in exchange of goods and services) but it can also be lent in expectation of a future repayment. For centuries, interests were deemed illegal and amoral but this time too is long gone.
Today loans come with interest. When you borrow $100, you’ll end up repaying $120, $150 or $200. Interest rates are justified as a compensation for risk. Again that is total BS. When you borrow money the bank takes your house (for example) as collateral. So if you fail to repay the money they created out of nothing (without even borrowing fiat money from central banks), they will take your very tangible house. In this sense you are the one who is taking risks and you should be compensated for it, not them!
The fallacy of positive interest rates was exposed further when central banks started proposing negative interest rates to other banks. This is a desperate attempt to inject money into the corrupt and therefore vulnerable banking system. Of course, negative interest rates are only proposed to the banks while we, the people, keep on paying positive interest rates.
Notice that in the very principle of debt lies one of the most destructive aspects of modern finance: the rich have a lot of money so they’re able to lend. The poor have no money so they have to borrow. At the end of the loan, the rich cash in the capital they lent + interest (they’re richer), the poor pay for the capital + interests (they’re poorer). In this sense, debt is one of the the main causes of growing inequality.
Today the world’s 225 richest (of whom 60 are Americans) have a combined wealth of over $1 trillion. That’s the annual income of the poorest 3.5 billion human beings.
Who sets interest rates?
The looting of Greece brought millions into poverty and into the streets.
The ones who create money are also the ones who set the interest rates. To preserve the illusion of fairness and separation of powers, they have created puppet organizations called “credit rating agencies” (Fitch, Standard & Poor, etc.) that “evaluate” the reliability of the borrower. If the reliability is low, the interest rate is high. Or so we are told.
Credit rating agencies have been repeatedly found guilty of fraud. They unilaterally set interest rates in order to control the fate of a company or a nation.
Take the example of Greece. Overnight the credit rating agencies dramatically raised its interest rates. But Greece couldn’t stop borrowing because it had to repay previous loans. Suddenly the weight of the debt became unbearable pushing Greece to the edge of bankruptcy.
At this point Greece had no more negotiating power and had to accept the looting of the country by the elite, who took control of public services, natural resources, etc. This kind of egregious banditry is euphemistically called an “IMF package“.
Privatize the gains, socialize the losses
In the Greek example, profitable activities were privatized (that is transferred from the public sphere to a few private oligarchs) for a ridiculously low price, or for free. But if a private activity is not profitable, the reverse occurs: the losses are socialized i.e. laid at the door of the people who have to pay for them with their tax money.
That’s what happened, for example, with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two private insurance companies who generated massive losses and were “bailed out” by the US treasury. In this case hundreds of billions of taxpayer’s money was used to cancel the losses generated by those private corporations.
Inflation
Massive money creation (QE – Blue curve) increases the price of stocks (SP500 – brown curve) and commodities (red curve)
When prices of consumer goods (bread, milk, light bulbs…) increase and salaries stay the same, there is inflation. We are told that the reason why government should not print money to off set inflation is that they would overprint and people would use all this excess money to buy more goods, leading to some scarcity, which would increase the prices.
But the 2008 crisis proved this to be a lie. Private banks created $trillions and inflation didn’t rise. Why? Because the created money didn’t go intoour pockets. Remember inflation figures only cover consumable goods, it doesn’t encompass stocks or commodities (raw material, grains, etc.)
After 2008, those markets started to frenetically bubble despite a very negative economic context. Stocks (SP500) have increased more than 200% since 2009 and commodities have gained 100% (see diagram on the right). That makes it pretty clear that the created money goes straight in the pocket of bankers who use it to speculate on those markets.
Capital VS labor
Corporate profits (blue curve) VS wages (red curve). Today wages represent less than half the US GDP
In a nutshell, money works for the rich (capital gain) while, on the contrary, the poor work for money (wage). Over the past year, wages as a part of GDP have been shrinking while capital gain has been increasing.
The diagram on the right shows those changes and illustrates the massive transfer of wealth from the people to the wealthy elites. This means that corporations, the conjunction of capital and work, favor more and more their rich shareholders while financially squeezing their workers.
Tax is money collected by the state from individuals and corporations in order to fund public services (hospitals, schools, roads…) which is one of the few mechanisms that allows for the redistribution of money from the richest to the poorest.
Notice however that a substantial share of taxes doesn’t fund public service but interest payments which dwarf government spending like education or food stamps. This, despite the historically low interest rates. So, imagine what would happen if interest rates surged…
Income tax bottom rate (dashed curve) and top rate (red curve)
If states managed to collect enough tax they would not need debt and would not fall into financial slavery. That’s why dominating economic doctrines praise tax reductions.
But don’t be misled. Tax reductions don’t concern us. While labor revenue (money from the poor) is heavily taxed and keeps rising, capital revenue (money from the rich) is barely taxed. In many countries (Belgium, Netherlands, Greece, Portugal…) capital gain tax rate is even equal to zero.
And if that wasn’t enough, tax rates on high revenues keep dropping while tax rates on small revenues remains relatively constant (see diagram on the right).
If you want to stop contributing to such an unjust taxation system, you might want to open an account in one of the numerous tax havens scattered around the world. But when you’re informed of the amount of the minimum deposit and minimum balance, you’ll understand why tax exemption is only for the rich.
Cashless society
For years the establishment has been pushing a cashless society. Of course this is an obvious step towards more totalitarianism where every single transaction is monitored. In a cashless society, a government can decide to quash dissidents by instantly cutting them off from the economy. Submit or starve will be the only two solutions.
But this is also a way to ensure that the people won’t escape the unjust tax system. The rich already have bank accounts in tax havens, legions of lawyers and accountants (fiscal optimization), off shore companies and tax exemptions at home so they don’t need cash to escape taxes. On the other hand, the people try to avoid the suffocating tax load by using cash.
Dollar overabundance
Value of the dollar relative to a basket of other currencies (1971-2013)
While tons of dollars are created daily, one might wonder how this overabundant currency doesn’t lose its value because, usually, when supply exceeds demand for any kind of goods, the prices drop. Actually, over the past few decades, the dollar has been steadily dropping relative to other currencies (see illustration on the right).
However this drop is limited because of a forced demand for the dollar. In 1944, the infamous Bretton Woods conference instituted the dollar as the world reserve currency, the only one tied to gold while all other currencies were tied to the dollar. As a consequence, the dollar became the currency used for international trade.
For example, when China sells its manufactured product to a foreign country, it is paid in dollars. Since China exports a lot, it has billions of dollars in reserve. Through this forced purchase of dollars, China helps limit the drop in value of the dollar. In this sense, China and the whole world, through the erosion of their dollar reserves, fund the wealth of the elites who pocket the tons of newly created dollars.
The forced use of dollars on the international scene doesn’t only apply to Chinese goods. Oil, the largest commodity market, is dealt in dollars exclusively. If you want to buy a barrel of oil you’ll have to exchange your currency for dollars (known as petrodollars) and give them to the oil supplier. During such a transaction you weaken your currency (by selling it) and you strengthen the dollar by increasing its demand.
A bleak situation
From the above one can only conclude that the situation looks pretty desperate. For decades we have been condemned to live with the hegemony of the dollar, fund the lavish lifestyle of the dollar creators through the erosion of our dollar reserves. We have been enslaved by debt and seen our countries looted and destroyed by soulless banksters. While our resources keep shrinking, the elite keep getting richer.
It seems like an insoluble problem: they have an almost endless supply of money, they control the banks and through them manipulate the markets. They own the media, they pull the strings of politicians and therefore make the laws.
A house of cards
The power accumulated by banksters so far could, in theory, have provided them with an endless reign. But their greed and wishful thinking pushed them to take more and more undue risks, exposing the whole banking system to some very real threats.
Leverage
Leverage defines the ratio between the money invested by a bank divided by the money owned by a bank.
Common sense suggests that, if a bank owns one dollar, it should be allowed to invest one dollar (leverage = 1). Thus, if the bank loses its investment, it can pay for the loss with the money it owns. This couldn’t be further from the reality of banking.
For any deposit of 1 dollar, banks are usually allowed to invest 10 dollars (this is called fractional reserve. Leverage = 10). In plain terms, it means that if a bank loses 10% or more of its investment, it is bankrupt.
The bankruptcy of Lehman Brother was financial but also moral.
But that is just the beginning, it gets worse. Lured by an unending greed, banksters started lending money to each other, creating fake deposits that would enable them to invest ten times the amount of these fake deposits an so on. In this case, leverage can reach 100 or more.
But it was still not enough as was revealed after the bankruptcy of the Lehman Brothers bank that was found guilty of manipulating data by removing some of its investments from accounting books in order to make their leverage ratio look better (this case is known as the Repo 105 scam). Do we really think Lehman Brothers is the only bank cooking its books?
Long story short, banks are investing way more money than they own. Thanks to those investments that reach into the $trillions, they totally control most markets and, of course, they make huge profits when the market goes in the direction they want. But they also take tremendous risks if the market goes in the other direction.
Derivatives
The derivative market is almost ten times larger than the world GDP
The delirious leverage levels of the banking industry leads to tremendous risks but other factors add to the precariousness of this financial house of cards.
During the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis, you probably heard about “derivatives”. Once again this is a deceiving term that carries the veneer of “innovative financial product offering high potential profit”.
In reality, derivatives increase the already sky-high leverage levels previously described. They also mix together the potential profits and risks of various assets. As a result, unknown toxic assets are hidden in seemingly harmless financial products.
The derivative market is gigantic. In 2011 it amounted to approximately $700 trillion (10 times the GDP of the whole world). As a result, huge quantities of these toxic derivatives spread throughout the global economy: individuals, towns, counties, nations, companies and of course banks, hold massive amounts of derivatives without even knowing what assets, and therefore what risks, they are attached to.
The mixing up of assets has also led to a strong interdependency between every asset. Because the amounts involved far exceed the solvency of nations or banks, if one asset doesn’t behave as expected, the whole financial house of cards could collapse.
High Frequency trading
The rise of high frequency trading (2006-2012)
Another risk factor is high frequency trading. Today, a majority (50 to 70% in 2010) of trading is not operated by humans but by machines running algorithms. This is called ‘high frequency’ because such machines can place an order in 30 milliseconds. Because of this technology, it is not unusual to see thousands, if not millions, of orders passed within less than a second (far too quick for any human regulating intervention).
Nobody knows exactly how those different algorithms interact with one another, but we know that they can generate some nasty domino effects.
Those “glitches” are also called “flash crashes”. For example, in March 2011, cocoa dropped by 13% in a few seconds. In May 6, 2010 the Dow Jones lost 1000 points (9%) within a day. That’s the largest day loss in history. On March 16, 2011, the US dollar sank 5% against the Japanese yen within minutes.
Notice that those dramatic drops didn’t follow any relevant news release. They were the results of algorithmic ‘decisions’. To hide the seriousness of the situation, Wall Street authorities “canceled” those abnormalities by freezing the quote and going back to the initial values.
The inquiry about the Dow Jones 2010 “flash crash” portrayed a “market so fragmented and fragile that a single large trade could send stocks into a sudden spiral“.
Manipulation of gold/price price
For centuries, gold was used in international trade and was considered as a safe financial haven. It was de facto the international currency, the safest investment of all. In the minds of many, gold is still a competitor to the dollar. So, in order to hide the weakness of the dollar relative to gold, and prevent a subsequent shift of capital from the dollar to gold, the price of gold has to be suppressed. Gold had to be made unattractive.
99% of traded gold (Futures + FX) is totally virtual
This manipulation is conducted by 11 colluding banks (Barclays, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, HSBC, JPMorgan, Bank of America, Mitsui, Societe Generale, BNS and UBS), who control the LMBA, the largest (virtual) gold market by far. Their maneuvers are so blatant that they have been repeatedly found guilty of rigging the price of gold.
In trading there is no difference between physical gold and virtual gold. So, bankers are using massive quantities of virtual gold through operations called naked short sales: they sell gold before buying it!
Because of their massive transaction capacities, they sell to drop the price without actually having anything to sell and then buy at this low price! How’s that for a screwed up system!?
This way, the price of gold is artificially reduced and the banks make a substantial profit. Notice that during the whole operation no physical gold is ever touched or owned.
Banksters resort to such risky tactics because the US has already sold all its physical gold to suppress its price. Today 99% of silver and gold transactions don’t involve physical metals (see diagram on the right). On the silver market, 130 days of global mining production would be required to cover open short positions (i.e. speculators who don’t own physical silver and push silver price down).
Physical silver/gold
Global gold production VS demand (1950-2013)
Gold/silver artificial low prices have pushed many producers (mining) out of business and forced the surviving ones to minimize their investments (exploration, production tools…). Meanwhile the mining costs are rising sharply with a 150% increase between 2003 and 2009.
This suppressed price has led to a weakening supply of physical gold and silver and stimulated demand (industries, jewelers, central banks, individuals…)
As a result, supply grows slower than demand. This situation applies to the physical gold market where the gap between demand and mining production has kept widening since 1970 (see diagram on the right).
While overall demand for gold has doubled since 1990, the type of gold product that reports the highest demand increase is coins and bullion with a 150% surge between 2008 and 2013.
Global silver production VS demand (1950-2011)
The situation on the physical silver market is very similar. Silver is in deficit since 1980 (see red curve in the diagram on the right).
While Silver demand has gained 15% over the last three years, the main surge is to be found in silver coins and bars that recorded a 76% increase in demand in 2013 compared to the previous year.
As a result of the growing gap between supply and demand, some signs of shortage are starting to appear. The UK Royal Mint ran out of gold sovereign coins in 2014 due to “exceptional demand“. The US Mint sold out of Silver Eagle coins in 2013. The Canadian Mint experienced similar issues. When asked about silver shortage, the sale director of Royal Canadian Mint replied: “Demand right now for silver is through the roof and it shows no signs of slowing at this point. Sourcing silver is becoming very difficult“.
One temporary solution to deal with the shortage is for large holders of precious metals to release their reserves into the market. But those stocks are not limitless. Silver inventory at the Shanghai Futures Exchange has declined more than 90% from nearly 1,200 tons in February 2013 to around 100 tons in October 2014. In a similar vein, COMEX, one of the main gold operators, experienced a collapse of 60% of its gold inventory between April and August 2013.
On Dec 12, 2014, Gunvor Group Ltd., the world’s fifth-largest oil trader, closed its precious metal branch because “of difficulties in finding steady supplies of gold where the origin could be well documented“. This statement confirms the ongoing shortage but also suggests that some operators might be selling gold that is not supposed to be sold.
In such a context, we might wonder why several countries (Netherlands, France, Belgium, Austria,Germany, Switzerland, Venezuela, Lybia, Iran,…) attempted to repatriate their national gold around the same time. Are governments afraid of a sudden currency crisis? Are they afraid that the host countries (US, UK) have sold their gold? Do they see a new Bretton Woods coming and want to maximize their negotiation power? Do they think the host countries (US, UK) might not be very safe havens in the near future?
WW3 has already started 

Something actually positive from Eric Holder's Justice Dept.? Civil forfeiture restrictions on state/local police


It's not a complete restriction, but it sounds like it will significantly limit such practices as seizing cash and non-weapon assets, and placing the proceeds in police department coffers, to spend on humvees and stingrays and whatever. I wonder what induced the benighted Justice Department to take such an apparently enlightened step? Many states have their own forfeiture programs, but most of them place the proceeds in the state general funds, not in the hands of the police departments, unlike the Federal law.
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Local and state police can’t use federal law to seize assets anymore
Civil forfeiture has fueled billions for cops to spend on surveillance and more.

by Megan Geuss - Jan 16 2015
Attorney General Eric Holder announced Friday that the Department of Justice would be putting a stop to local and state police participation in a federal asset seizure program called “Equitable Sharing.”
The program has allowed local and state police to seize assets—usually cash and vehicles—without evidence of a crime. If the former owner of the seized property fails to make a case for the return of his or her property, the local and state police were allowed to keep up to 80 percent of the assets, with the remaining portion returning to federal agencies.
"This is a significant advancement to reform a practice that is a clear violation of due process that is often used to disproportionately target communities of color," Laura Murph, the American Civil Liberties Union's Washington legislative office director told Ars in a statement.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation also did its own research into how much of the federal asset forfeiture funds were going back into surveillance and wiretapping, finding that California spent $13.6 million on spying.
“Holder’s announcement could have a significant impact on how law enforcement agencies fund electronic surveillance,” Dave Maas, an EFF spokesman, told Ars. “However, it’s important to remember that the next administration’s attorney general could easily reverse this policy decision. Further, many states also have their own asset forfeiture programs, so a whole second layer of funding remains on the state level.”
The Washington Post reports that since 2008, local and state police departments have seized approximately $3 billion in assets from 55,000 seizures around the country. In an earlier article published by the paper, government documents detailed that police departments spent their share of that money on “Humvees, automatic weapons, gas grenades, night-vision scopes and sniper gear,” and “electronic surveillance equipment” as well as less high-tech items like coffee makers, “challenge coin” medallions, and clown appearances (“to improve community relations”).
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http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/01/local-and-state-police-cant-use-federal-law-to-seize-assets-anymore/

E-mail from Al Hodges: Michael C. Cottrell, Affirmation #4


E-mail with multiple PDF attachements, received from Al Hodges:
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GENTLEMEN - Attached you will find a further declaration/expose prepared this date for public dissemination by Michael C. Cottrell; this is the promised Affirmation #4. It is lengthy [11 pages] and includes/references some 14 enclosures [58 pages worth]; however, we are requesting the widest possible distribution of both the affidavit and supporting exhibits. I will sincerely appreciate your cooperation in assisting me in this effort; and, please be kind enough to have it posted on your respective outlets/sites at your earliest convenience. Thanks in advance for your cooperation.
Blessings,
Al Hodges
AFFIRMATION: #4
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_4Aff150116.pdf
ENCLOSURES 1-14
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E1.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E2.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E3.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E4.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E5.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E6.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E7.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E8.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E9.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E10.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E11.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E12.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E13.pdf
www.rumormillnews.com/pdfs/Cottrell/Jan16/MC_E14.pdf

A. Clifton Hodges (CSBN 046803)
HODGES AND ASSOCIATES
4510 E. Thousand Oaks Blvd., Suite 201
Westlake Village, CA 91362
TEL: (805) 371-7515
FAX: (805) 371-7514
E-Mail: al@hodgesandassociates.com
****************************************************************************

US-Cuba thaw: United Airlines plans flights to Cuba from Houston and Newark

January 16, 4:17 UTC+3
Earlier on Thursday, the US Departments of the Treasury and Commerce announced an official easing of the sanctions regime against Cuba
© EPA/TASS / LUKAS COCH
NEW YORK, January 16. /TASS/. US United Airlines plans to launch regular flights to Cuba from the airports of Houston (Texas) and Newark (New Jersey) as the US announces moves to normalize diplomatic an economic ties with Havana, company spokesman Rahsaan Johnson reported on Thursday.
“We plan to serve Cuba, subject to government approvals, and look forward to doing so from our global gateways of Newark and Houston," Rahsaan Johnson said in a statement.
Earlier on Thursday, the US Departments of the Treasury and Commerce announced an official easing of the sanctions regime against Cuba. In particular, some restrictions will be lifted on US citizens traveling to Cuba.
Earlier, the White House said it intended to normalize diplomatic relations with Cuba. However, the American president cannot lift the embargo completely without Congress that must abolish some laws for that.

Egyptian tourism minister: Russia, Egypt might use Russian currency in mutual settlements

Zaazou said that the sides were working on a mechanism of mutual settlements to abandon the U.S. dollar as a basic currency unit
CAIRO, January 17. /TASS/. Russia and Egypt might use the Russian currency unit, the rouble, in their mutual settlements, Egypt’s Minister of Tourism Hisham Zaazou told the Al Shorouk newspaper published on Friday.
He said that in condition of the rouble devaluation and in a bid to encourage tourism flows from Russia the two countries might begin to use the rouble as a payments unit in the sphere of tourism and in trade in general “already in February.”
Zaazou said that the sides were working on a mechanism of mutual settlements to abandon the U.S. dollar as a basic currency unit. Such settlements, in his words, might be made via the two countries’ Central Banks.
At the initial stage, the rouble would be used to pay for tourist vouchers and travel companies’ fees. Further on, he said, these funds might be used by Cairo to pay for imports from Russia.
Egypt is currently taking all possible measures to keep the tourist flow from Russia from falling in conditions of the financial crisis. In 2014, about three million Russians visited Egypt, but the overall positive situation was marred in December, when the number of Russian vacationers in Egypt nearly halved following the rouble’s slide.
In a bid to encourage tourism from Russia, Egypt cancelled visa fees for Russian tourists for a term of four months - from January 15 to April 30. Tourists who will buy package tours to the Red Sea resorts will not have to pay a fee of 25 U.S. dollars per capita.

 http://itar-tass.com/en/non-political

ROD CLASS DECONSTRUCTS THE SECRET FORMULA USED BY THE BANKING CARTEL

A moment of non-ordinary reality provides clues to lead us to our next ACTION STEPS…...

ROD CLASS IS THE FIRST GUEST FOR ADVENTURES INTO SOVEREIGNTY THIS FRIDAY, JANUARY 16
Join Rebecca Cope and Dr. Christina Winsey, Co-Hosts of Adventures Into Sovereignty, this Friday evening at 8:00 PM PST,11:00 PM EST.  Join us live on http://adventuresintosovereignty.org/live/.
Our Guest is Rod Class. Many have asked for an up-date. Rod and his team of 2,000 Researchers have some exciting information to share:  “If the DC court had not been so openly corrupt, Rod Class might have missed the vital clues that deconstructed the SECRET FORMULA used by a for-profit, private Banking Cartel to pull off the GREATEST DECEPTION that has ever been carried out against any one nation. 
Dr. Richard Cordero, Esquire, Judicial Discipline Reform, tried to warn us:  “Federal Judges have the most powerful means for wrongdoing since they wield power over our property, our liberty, and all the rights that determine our lives.”
Truth is quite often far more strange than fiction.  The film “The Matrix” is supposed to be fiction but it is real, and our lives and liberty are at stake.  We are standing at the edge of a cliff – a cliff that REQUIRES every man and woman to take personal responsibility and action to restore our freedom – which has been robbed from us right under our noses through such trickery that it is most definitely “stranger than fiction”!

Our team set out to show HOW the Courts in America really work.  We started with the SOURCE DOCUMENTS taken from the Congressional Records, Legislative Acts, and speeches made by Congressmen who tried to warn us.  What we uncovered can better be described as THE SORCERY DOCUMENTS meant to bind us, body, mind and soul/sole.  We have deconstructed the SECRET FORMULA so you can take back your FREE WILL CHOICES.  We have come to a crossroads……
We will be joined by Sue Rhoades, who is taking on the Role of Secretariat for the International Tribunal for Natural Justice.  We will discuss the need for an International Citizen’s Tribunal, the framework for such Tribunals, and how we can each participate to create the world of our dreams, rather than be caught in the dream of an International Corporation determined to WAGE WAR AGAINST THE PEOPLE.  Sue’s interests, from many years within the law field, bring quite a perspective to the Team.
Sometimes, moments of non-ordinary reality can force us to make new choices.  Let me illustrate what I mean with an analogy from my own personal adventures.  We never know what we are capable of until we take that next critical step…..
TRIUMPH WAITED AT THE END OF A FIREPIT FULL OF HOT COALS…….
A few decades ago, when I was young and green and eager, I dreamed of a project I thought could change the world forever.
I shared the podium with Barbara Marx Hubbard that Valentine’s Day.
But it was the Trickster, Edwene Gaines, who set me up. She discovered one sure way to help us cut through the bullshit and get on with it.
Triumph was waiting at the end of a fire pit full of hot coals. 
The woman leading the fire ceremony shared how cancer had all but destroyed her.  She had to take radical action to turn her life around.  She had to change her eating habits, her thinking habits, and make choices that could help restore her health.  She, too, was at a crossroads.
The doctors had given up on her.  There was nothing else they could or would do.  She had to take charge of her own life. In the process, her life took on meaning and purpose in ways she had never dreamed possible.    
She shared her story while we built up the fire. Four hours later, she raked the hot coals into a   4’ X 20’ pit.
The heat was so intense it melted the snow all the way down to the water’s edge. 
The cancer survivor, our fearless leader, walked to the head of the fire pit.
Crunch, crunch, crunch. Her feet smacked loudly against hot coals.
I admit it.  I expected her to levitate across the coals like Jesus walked on water.  NOT!
Did I really have the courage to pick up the gauntlet and step across those hot coals?
I have had occasion to think of that fire pit often as our work unfolded this past year.
OUR VALENTINE’S DAY GIFT TO THE WORLD: 
This Valentine’s Day marks a new chapter in the power of dreams.  The Founding Members of our team will proudly stand with Sacha Stone of New Earth Nation and Sir John Walsh of Brannagh to announce the formation of the International Tribunal for Natural Justice. 
The world prepares to celebrate the 800-year Anniversary of the signing of the Magna Carta at Runnymede.  We, the Rebel Sovereigns of our age, stand with solemn dignity to challenge the very premise of “Divine Rulers” who use Mind Control and Violence, and Corrupt Courts, to enforce their illegitimate “Authority.” 
SOVEREIGN MEANS NOT A SLAVE!
Sovereign means NOT A SLAVE; No Masters; No Rulers; No Hidden Contracts.  That term has particular meaning to the 2,000 Researchers who followed the Rod Class DC Gun Case.  
2014 was a watershed year for our team.  We learned just how corrupt our Justice System has become. Rod’s case was beyond intense. Jenny and Wes were evicted from their home, our Lake Norman headquarters for the Video shoots last summer, with Police-State force. Jennifer, the Nurse from Alabama, had her furniture and all her belongings dumped out on the front lawn of her house in the rain.  Randy got jerked out of his vehicle and tazed and held for ransom; he could not get out of jail for a simple traffic stop; Eric got his truck impounded and lost his job; Rebecca got another round of IRS letters and liens.
Nothing stopped the arrogant Judges and Prosecutors.  These people act as if they are above the law with no accountability and no fear.
TAKE ACTION.  Send Judge Roberts a letter to let him know we are watching his every action.  Check into www.adventuresintosovereignty.org under BREAKING NEWS for the letter and instructions.

Watching these events unfold throughout 2014 just put new resolve in our spines.

We assembled on January 5, 2015, for our first three-hour meeting.  Sacha Stone, Alfred Webre, and Rod Class were joined by Rebecca Cope and team to discuss detailed plans of what else it would take to get the International Tribunal for Natural Justice seated this year. 

One thing we know.  There are no magic bullets. There is no “World Enforcement” standing by to come to our rescue.  If we want Justice, it will take Just Us.  Together, we are equal to the task at hand.
We accomplished much during 2014. Our team is putting the finishing touches on The SOURCE DOCUMENTS that led to our discovery of THE SORCERY DOCUMENTS.
These psychopathic rulers, and their willing minions, believe they have found a way around Universal Law.  They say we volunteered.  Every time we put our signature on their forms without questioning their motives, they say that gives them the right to bind up our free will.  Even when we protest, as Rod proved in his DC Case, they can claim we are “War Criminals/Slaves” with no rights and no remedy.
They think they have us beat.  They believe “Silence by Acquiescence” sealed their hidden contracts.
Our mantra this year is loud and noisy:  Non-Action is no longer an option.
These contracts are like a cancer that has cut us off from life.  It is a mind-virus so deadly it threatens to take us into an unimaginable hell of THEIR CREATION. 
We do have choices.  And we have to live with the consequences of our action, or non-action.
Just like the cancer survivor who led the firewalk.
She told us we would know when it was safe for us to walk across the hot coals.
I clearly remember the calm resolve that washed over me as I dropped my heavy overcoat behind me.  I slipped out of my shoes.  I felt the cold sand as I walked to the front of the coals. There was no fear as I stepped confidently onto the hot coals.  I did not rush. Heat and steam rose around me, but my feet felt as if they were cushioned by cool, wet moss. 

As I reached the end of that hot pit, a grin rose from deep inside and erupted in a joyful laugh that echoed across the still lake.

The sweet taste of victory I savor each Valentine’s Day.  I dream new dreams.

One can IMAGINE walking across hot coals; we can set our intentions and do our inner work.  It has been my experience that it is the ACTION STEPS we take in the 3-D world that leads to the real rewards. 

As our Team deconstructs the SECRET FORMULA that entwined us all in hidden contracts, it will take ACTION STEPS to unwind us and unbind our FREE WILL. 

We will share those steps with you throughout this year through webinars, shows, and fund-raisers as we prepare for the most critical year humanity has yet faced.  The chains have tightened around us.  We have all felt it as we dealt with our individual dramas. 

One thing you can do now is to send a letter to the Judge and court officers who stepped way outside the Rule of Law to harass and harm Rod Class.  The letter awaits on www.adventuresintosovereignty.org

TAKE ACTION.  Send Judge Roberts a letter to let him know we are watching his every action.  Check into www.adventuresintosovereignty.org under BREAKING NEWS for the letter and instructions.

2015 is the year we can choose to cancel the hidden contracts of the Ruling Criminal Cabal.  We will share ideas, and options, and strategies in our first webinar series, and in the ones we have planned.  We don’t have all the answers, we don’t pretend to, but we can put your feet firmly on the path of discovery.
Tune in as ADVENTURES INTO SOVEREIGNTY gets underway on Friday evenings at 8:00 PM PST, 11:00 PM EST.  The first show of the season starts this Friday, January 16, 2015, with guest Rod Class and co-host Dr. Christina Winsey.  We will introduce you to her work on Friday, January 16.
Dr. Winsey will offer a series of shows and Webinars on Health Sovereignty issues, including leading-edge material on cancer research and alternatives, on vaccines, and on diet and food security issues.

Replay Archives, GO HERE: www.adventuresintosovereignty.org.
SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTER here.  Do not miss a single issue as we fill you in on everything our team has in store for you in 2015. 
VOLUNTEER here.
Let's make 2015 the year we put impeccable attention to the task at hand. I want to look back on this year knowing I gave it everything within me.  I hope you’ll choose  to be right there beside me every step of the way until we get the job done.   Our job is simple:  STOP ABUSE OF POWER AT THE SOURCE.  Let’s take back our planet, one agent, one case, one choice, one cancelled contract at a time. 

Much love,
Co-host Rebecca Cope, Co-ordinator, New Earth Nation Law and Governance Faculty

PS. 
I wore the black soot that stuck to my feet like a badge of honor.  No water touched those soles until the last smudge faded into memory.  Our fears can control us, or they can liberate us.  The choice is ours.

PSS.  A special thanks to our friends, the Shibo Shaman of Peru, who surrounded Rod Class with their special ceremonies throughout the past year.  And for so many who sent donations, and prayers, and asked after his welfare.  Your care and concern kept us at our task. Several teams are hard at work posting case files and reports to help you understand the depth of Sorcery that has enmeshed us in Invisible contracts, and what we must do to cancel the contracts once and for all time.   



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Galactic Historian, P.O. Box 2327, Yelm WA, 98597

CHARLOTTE N.C. STADIUM PREPARATIONS



CHARLOTTE   N.C.
STADIUM PREPARATIONS
 
Charlotte, NC is remodeling their stadium, which includes installing a retractable roof, for the 2016 Democratic National Convention and Obama's farewell speech. 
 
 

48 suspicious banking deaths

Our advice is if JP Morgan offers you a job: politley decline. The list of top level bankers dying under suspicious circumstances has been growing rapidly in recent months.
Whether these are genuine deaths or something more sinister one thing is for certain, banking is becoming one of the most dangerous industries to be involved in right now with an extremely high death per employee ratio.
The causes of death given for some of the bankers seems quite odd to say the least including one banker shooting himself 8 times with a nail gun and another being crushed to death by their own SUV.
With the global financial system heading towards a major crash in the near future are these people buckling under the pressure of what they see coming or are they being silenced because of what they know?
We can only assume it’s a little of both.
Here’s the list of top level bankers who have died recently:
DEAD (48)
July – Julian Knott, 45, JPMorgan Executive Director,Global Tier 3 Network Operations, SELF-INFLICTED GUNSHOT WOUND
June – Richard Gravino, 49, Application Team Lead, JP Morgan, SUDDEN DEATH cause unknown/pending
June – James McDonald – President & CEO of Rockefeller & Co – apparently self-inflicted, GUNSHOT WOUND
May – Thomas Schenkman, 42, Managing Director of Global Infrastructure, JP Morgan, SUDDEN DEATH, cause unknown/pending
May – Naseem Mubeen – Assistant Vice President ZBTL Bank, Islamabad, SUICIDE jumped
May – Daniel Leaf – senior manager at the Bank of Scotland/Saracen Fund Managers, FELL OFF A CLIFF
May – Nigel Sharvin – Senior Relationship Manager Ulster Bank manage portfolio of distressed businesses, ACCIDENTAL DROWNING
April – Lydia (no surname given) 52, France’s Bred-Banque-Populaire, SUICIDE jumped
April – Li Jianhua, 49, Non-bank Financial Institutions Supervision Department of the regulator, HEART ATTACK
April – Benedict Philippens, Director/Manager Bank Ans-Saint-Nicolas, SHOT
April – Tanji Dewberry – Assistant Vice President, Credit Suisse, HOUSE FIRE
April – Amir Kess, co-founder and managing director Markstone Capital Group private equity fund, CYCLIST HIT BY CAR
April – Juergen Frick, Bank Frick & Co. AG, SHOT
April – Jan Peter Schmittmann – former CEO of Dutch Bank ABN Amro, (Possibly suicide, SHOT)
April – Andrew Jarzyk – Assistant Vice President, Commercial Banking at PNC Financial Services Group, MISSING/DEAD
March – Mohamed Hamwi – System Analyst at Trepp, a financial data and analytics firm, SHOT
March – Joseph Giampapa – JP Morgan lawyer, CYCLIST HIT BY MINIVAN
March – Kenneth Bellandro, former JP Morgan, SUICIDE jumped
Feb – John Ruiz – Morgan Stanley Municipal Debt Analyst, died suddenly, NO CAUSE GIVEN
Feb – Jason Alan Salais, 34, Information Technology specialist at JPMorgan, FOUND DEAD outside a Walgreens pharmacy
Feb –  Autumn Radtke, CEO of First Meta, a cyber-currency exchange firm, SUICIDE
Feb – James Stuart Jr, Former National Bank of Commerce CEO, FOUND DEAD
Feb – Edmund (Eddie) Reilly, trader at Midtown’s Vertical Group, SUICIDE
Feb – Li Junjie, JP Morgan, SUICIDE
Feb – Ryan Henry Crane, SUDDEN DEATH cause unknown
Feb – Richard Talley, UNKNOWN CAUSE
Jan – Gabriel Magee, SUICIDE
Jan – William ‘Bill’ Broeksmit, HUNG/POSSIBLE SUICIDE
Jan – Mike Dueker, SUDDEN DEATH cause unknown
Jan – Carl Slym, SUICIDE
Jan – Tim Dickenson, SUDDEN DEATH cause unknown
Dec 2013 – Robert Wilson, a retired hedge fund founder, apparent SUICIDE leaped to his death from his 16th floor residence
Dec 2013 – Joseph M. Ambrosio, age 34, Financial Analyst for J.P. Morgan, died suddenly from Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Dec 2013 – Benjamin Idim, CAR ACCIDENT
Dec 2013 – Susan Hewitt – Deutsche Bank, DROWNING
Nov 2013 – Patrick Sheehan, CAR ACCIDENT
Nov 2013 – Michael Anthony Turner, Career Banker, CAUSE UNKOWN
Nov 2013 – Venera Minakhmetova Former Financial Analyst at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, CYCLIST HIT
Oct 2013 – Michael Burdin, SUICIDE
Oct 2013 – Ezdehar Husainat – former JP Morgan banker, killed in FREAK ACCIDENT when her SUV crushed her to death
Sept 2013 – Guy Ratovondrahona -Madagascar central bank, Sudden death – cause not confirmed
Aug 2013 – Pierre Wauthier, SUICIDE
Aug 2013 – Moritz Erhardt, SUICIDE
July 2013 Hussain Najadi CEO of merchant bank AIAK Group, SHOT
July 2013 Carsten Schloter, SUICIDE
July 2013 Sascha Schornstein – RBS in its commodity finance, MISSING
April 2013 David William Waygood, SUICIDE
Mar 2013 – David Rossi – communications director of troubled Italian bank Monte dei Paschi di Siena (MPS), SUICIDE
LETHAL BUT NON FATAL (MORE THAN ONE WAY TO SKIN A BANKER) 
Fang Fang – JP Morgan, China, DISGRACED
Nick Bagnall – Director at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, son accidentally killed himself while trying to re-enact a Tudor hanging
Robin Clark – RP Martin -Wolf of Shenfield City banker shot, SURVIVED
Kevin Bespolka – Citi Capital Advisors, Dresdner Bank, Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley, Seriously injured and son dead
Robert Wheeler, 49, a Deutsche Bank financial advisor, DISGRACED
Chris Latham – Bank of America, ON TRIAL, Murder for Hire
Igor Artamonov – West Siberian Bank of Sberbank, Daughter found dead (POSSIBLE SUICIDE)
Hector Sants, Barclays – resigned due to stress and exhaustion, after being told he risked more serious consequences to his health if he continued to work – a remarkable turnaround as the Church reportedly approached him two months later and was told he had made a full recovery,
POSSIBLY INTERESTING/MILDLY STRANGE
April 21st Bruce A. Schaal, 63, died suddenly Banker in Twin Lakes for 35 years
April 20th Keith Barnish 58, Died Suddenly (Still working as Senior Managing Director at Doral Financial Corporation. Previously Bear Stearns, Bank of America Senior Vice President
March 12th Jeffrey Corzine, 31, son of MF Global CEO and Chairman Jon Corzine involved in major banking crime was found dead in an apparent suicide.
Keiran Toman, 39, former banker who believed he was being stalked by a reality TV crew starved to death in a hotel room, an inquest heard today.
An inquest was opened after his death in July 2010 but his family asked for a second hearing as they were not informed. Police found all of Mr Toman’s possessions in the room, but despite documents mentioning his family, failed to tell them he had died.
Nicholas Austin, 49, A former bank manager from Hersden died after drinking antifreeze in an effort to get high. was found in a coma by his wife Lynn at their home in Blackthorne Road on October 5. He died the same day.

 http://www.hangthebankers.com/48-suspicious-banking-deaths/

China unmanned lunar orbiter enters Moon orbit

After spin stabilization the service module of the lunar orbiter will be flying at an altitude of 200 kilometers above the Moon’s surface to validate key technologies for the next lunar probe mission
© TASS/Vladimir Smirnov
BEIJING, January 13. /TASS/. A Chinese unmanned lunar orbiter has entered the lunar orbit with the rotation time of 127 minutes on Tuesday.
The craft has made three orbit transfers since Sunday, Chinese news agency Xinhua reported. After spin stabilization the service module of the lunar orbiter will be flying at an altitude of 200 kilometers above the Moon’s surface to validate key technologies for the next lunar probe mission.
The lunar orbiter was launched on October 24. The flight is being made as part of Chinese lunar exploration program. The project has three phases. During the first phase probes were launched that allowed making a 3D Moon’s surface map and setting landing areas for next crafts. During the second phase in 2013 China brought its self-propelled lunar rover on the Earth’s satellite surface.
China also makes massive launches of weather satellites. On the last day of December a second-generation polar-orbiting satellite used for environmental monitoring was orbited.
Infographics Chinese Lunar Exploration Program Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
Overnight to January, 13, 2015 the service module of Chinese unmanned lunar orbiter has performed the tests required for development of lunar landing try-out of Chang’e-5 vehicle. Infographics by TASS
China is also finalising a spacecraft for far flights.
“We cannot forget that any country with the space potential has its plans and ambitions in the space industry,” deputy chief of Federal Space Agency Roscosmos Sergey Savelyev told the Rossiiskaya Gazeta daily, noting “there is a major difference in the level of scientific and technological development.
“As for China, the idea is to fill Russian-Chinese space partnership programme with more large-scale projects. For instance, to explore the Venus and other close planets in the Solar System. Chinese partners are interested in these issues.”
Russian cosmonauts may visit the Tiangong-1 orbital Chinese manned spacecraft  in the future and Chinese counterparts may visit the International Space Station (ISS), Russian space agency chief Oleg Ostapenko said earlier.
This variant has already been discussed in confidential talks with Russian specialists, Ostapenko said.

Bank Of America Fires Thousands


Bank Of America Misses Revenue By $2 Billion As Trading Revenue Collapses; Fires Thousands


http://www.infowars.com/bank-of-america-misses-revenue-by-2-billion-as-trading-revenue-collapses-fires-thousands/

Without the Fed’s visible hand manipulating markets every day, banks are a ticking time bomb just waiting to blow

Bank Of America Misses Revenue By $2 Billion As Trading Revenue Collapses; Fires Thousands
Image Credits: Billy Hathorn / Wiki
by Zero Hedge | January 16, 2015

Following disappointing results from JPM and Wells Fargo yesterday, it was Bank of America’s turn to “surprise” investors with its disclosure just how bad its quarter was. And with the bank reporting a 50% collapse in its sales and trading from Q3, down $600 million from a year ago to just $1.7 billion in Q4, it should come as no surprise that the bank just reported Net Income, before the usual spate of amusing addbacks, of $0.25 well below the $0.31 expected. And while one may argue whether or not BofA’s EPS deserve non-GAAP adbacks, it was the Revenue of $18.96 billion, which missed expectations of $21.03 billion by over $2 billion (!) and down $2.7 billion from a year ago, that was truly a showstopper and shows that without the Fed’s visible hand manipulating markets every day, banks are a ticking time bomb just waiting to blow.

BofA Net Income_0

In BofA’s own words: “Bank of America Corporation today reported net income of $3.1 billion, or $0.25 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to $3.4 billion, or $0.29 per diluted share in the year-ago period. Revenue, net of interest expense, on an FTE basis(B) was $19.0 billion, compared to $21.7 billion in the fourth quarter of 2013.”

And keep in mind that the $4.5 billion in pretax earnings included the usual piggybank accounting gimmick of adding back of $0.7 billion in loan loss reserve releases.

Bofa reserve release_0

Here is the collapse in Sales and Trading, regardless of whether one observes it with or without DVA/FVA:

BofA sales and trading_0

But here is the best indicator of what BofA’s earnings truly were: its headcount. And after firing over 4K FTEs, or down 2.5% from the prior quarter, dropping the total FTE count to 207.9, one can see which way management is positioned.

BofA FTEs_0

The good news is that the criminal enterprise that is BofA only had to pay $393 million in litigation expenses, far below the $2.3 billion a year ago. Then again, putting in context, BofA paid up $16.4 billion and $6.1 billion in 2014 and 2013, respectively, in “cost of doing business as a criminal enterprise.”

Finally, while JPM “forgot” to report its Net Interest Margin data, BofA was kind enough to provide it. One look at the chart below, which impact all banks, shows why JPM decided it could just do without this data in Q4.

BofA NII_0

And there you have it: lowest. NIM. Ever.
Q4 earnings presentation below
BAC Q4 Presentation Materials by zerohedge

Russia’s presidency aims at turning BRICS into full-fledged cooperation tool

January 13, 14:58 UTC+3
One of the major goals of Russia’s presidency will be implementing the BRICS decisions on setting up its own financial institutions, namely the New Development Bank and a currency reserve pool
Meeting of BRICS delegations' heads (archive)

Meeting of BRICS delegations' heads (archive)

© ITAR-TASS/Valery Sharifulin

© ITAR-TASS/Yuri Smityuk
MOSCOW, January 13. /TASS/. Converting BRICS, a grouping of five emerging economies — Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa — into a full-fledged cooperation mechanism in major issues of global economy and politics will be a key goal of Russia’s upcoming presidency, a senior Russian diplomat told China’s Xinhua news agency in an interview.
“Since April 2015, Russia assumes the functions of BRICS president,” Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Igor Morgulov said, noting that the grouping has become a “significant factor in the world economy and politics” since the first full-scale diplomatic meeting in Russia’s Yekaterinburg in 2009.
The long-term aim of Russia and its partners is to transform BRICS from a “dialogue forum and tool of coordinating positions on a limited range of issues into a full-fledged mechanism of cooperation in the key issues of global economy and politics.”
“This is our approach to defining the tasks for the upcoming Russian presidency in this grouping,” he said.
One of the major goals of Russia’s presidency will be implementing the BRICS decisions on setting up its own financial institutions, namely the New Development Bank and a currency reserve pool.
These institutions are aimed at “stabilizing capital markets of the member-states in case of crisis situations in the global economy and also deepening the integration of our states, increasing their trade and investment capacities,” Morgulov said.
Dmitry Rogozin
© Nikolay Galkin/TASS
Morgulov said Russia is actively cooperating with Chinese partners to achieve this goal. He mentioned a draft BRICS Economic Partnership Strategy up to 2020 which could become an important benchmark for the operations of the New Development Bank, the Business Council and economic bodies of the member-states.
The diplomat said the BRICS member-states plan on increasing the efficiency of industrial and technological cooperation, deepening cooperation in such areas as energy, mining, metallurgy, agriculture, telecommunications, cutting-edge technologies and expanding cooperation in the humanitarian sphere.






And then it would seem that RT is having difficulties with  the timing of their articles- or do they?  Their recent article announcing that China and Russia are setting up a new Ratings agency gives the illusion of it being news (below).... till you go look at it up close and you find announcements from October.....



http://itar-tass.com/en/archive/684108

American Eagle Silver Bullion Soared to Record High in 2014




    U.S. Mint American Eagle Silver Bullion Coin Purchases Soared to Record High in 2014... 
 

Washington, D.C.  – January 15, 2015

 

The continuing appeal of silver for investors led to record sales of U.S. American Eagle Silver Bullion coins last year, topping the previous milestone established just the previous year.


The U.S. Mint announced that 2014 sales of American Eagle Silver Bullion coins reached 44,006,000 ounces.  The robust sales performance was primarily driven by a resurgence of demand in the fourth quarter last year.  To that point, December sales of the American Eagles Silver Bullion coins were up 104% year-on-year.


Sales of the American Eagle Silver Bullion one-ounce coin dramatically outpaced those of the one-ounce American Eagle Gold and Platinum coins last year.   Moreover, based on 2014 U.S. Mint sales figures and annual average metal prices, Silver Eagles eclipsed Gold Eagles’ sales by 59%.

US Eagle Sales 2014

Introduced in 1986, the 99.9% pure American Eagle Silver Bullion coins have experienced strong demand in recent years, with sales climbing sharply since 2008 and occasionally reaching levels where demand exceeded supply.  As a result, the U.S. Mint was forced to stop selling the Eagles on several occasions last year as demand swelled, instituting a policy to allocate available American Eagle Silver Bullion coins to its authorized purchaser distribution network.

Meanwhile, the Royal Canadian Mint (RCM) reported healthy demand for its silver bullion products last year, ending on a high note having sold all 1 million of the Mint’s Bald Eagle coins from its new Canadian Birds of Prey 99.99% pure silver coins series.  The RCM said its flagship Silver Maple Leaf Bullion coin continues to generate solid customer interest.

Australia’s Perth Mint reported that while total silver sales were down 13.5% year-on-year, largely due to a sales tax increase in Europe, there was an increase in buying as the price came off through the second half of the year producing 20.8% higher sales over the first half.

Investors’ support for silver was not just limited to bullion coins.  Investment in silver-backed Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) grew by 1.1 million ounces by the end of December last year.  Although a modest gain of 0.2%, when compared with the 8.8% decline in gold ETFs last year, it is clear that silver ETF’s remain a popular investment vehicle.  Early indications for physical bar demand are down in 2014 for both silver and gold, however.

While American investors continue to demonstrate support for silver, demand for the metal also increased through the year in India, where silver imports climbed 13% to an estimated 212 million ounces in 2014, setting a level of imports that surpasses the previous record volume of silver imports posted in 2013, according to analysts at GFMS Thomson Reuters.  Silver has benefitted from increased Indian demand due to uncertainty surrounding government import policies impacting the gold market.

Silver has historically been an attractive and affordable precious metal and provides investors an excellent opportunity to diversify their investment portfolio.

The Silver Institute is a nonprofit international industry association headquartered in Washington, D.C. Established in 1971, the Institute’s members include leading silver producers, prominent silver refiners, manufacturers and dealers.  The Institute serves as the industry’s voice in increasing public understanding of the many uses and value of silver, and also creates programs across various platforms that benefit the white metal. For more information on the Silver Institute, or silver in general, please visit: www.silverinstitute.org.