Wednesday, May 18, 2016

GWEN Towers – Electromagnetic Waves for Total Control

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TOTAL CONTROL

NICHOLAS JONES
This article is an overview of how we are controlled by technology – from having our brainwaves deliberately changed en masse by transmitters regulating our state of consciousness, to how we are victims of electromagnetic waves disrupting the state of our health and finally how many of us will die, as decided by our global masters.

Earth is wrapped in a donut shaped magnetic field. Circular lines of flux continuously descend into the North Pole and emerge from the South Pole.
The ionosphere, an electromagnetic-wave conductor, 100 kms above the earth, consists of a layer of electrically charged particles acting as a shield from solar winds. Natural waves are related to the electrical activity in the atmosphere and are thought to be caused by multiple lightning storms.

Collectively, these waves are called “The Schumann Resonance,” the current strongest at 7.8 Hz.

These are quasi-standing extremely low frequency (ELF) waves that naturally exist in the earth’s “electromagnetic” cavity, the space between the ground and the ionosphere. These “earth brainwaves” are identical to the spectrum of our brainwaves.

(1 hertz = 1 cycle per second, 1 Khz = 1000, 1 Mhz =1 million. A 1 Hertz wave is 186,000 miles long; 10 Hz is 18,600 miles. Radio waves move at the speed of light.)

The Creator designed living beings to resonate to this natural frequency pulsation in order to evolve harmoniously. The ionosphere is being manipulated by US government scientists using an Alaskan transmitter called HAARP, (High-Frequency Active Auroral Research Program) which sends focused radiated power to heat up sections of the ionosphere, which bounces power down again.
ELF waves from HAARP, when targeted on certain areas, can engineer weather and create mood changes effecting millions of people.

The intended wattage is 1,700 billion watts of power. A former govt. insider deduced they want to flip the world upside down. Sixty-four (64) elements in the ground modulate, with variation, the geomagnetic waves naturally coming from the ground. The “earth’s natural brain rhythm” above is balanced with these.
These are the same minerals as the red blood corpuscles. There is a relation between the blood and geomagnetic waves. An imbalance between Schumann and geomagnetic waves disrupts biorhythms.

These natural geomagnetic waves are being replaced by artificially created very low frequency (VLF) ground waves coming from GWEN Towers.
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WHAT ARE GWEN TOWERS?

GWEN (Ground Wave Emergency Network) transmitters, placed 200 miles apart across the USA, allow specific frequencies to be tailored to the geomagnetic-field strength in each area, allowing the magnetic field to be altered.

They operate in the VLF range, with transmissions between VLF 150 and 175 KHz. They also emit UHF waves of 225 – 400 MHz.

The VLF signals travel by waves that hug the ground rather than radiate into the atmosphere. A GWEN station transmits up to a 300-mile radius, the signal dropping off sharply over distance. The entire GWEN system consists of, (depending on source of data), from 58 to an intended 300 transmitters, spread across the USA, each with a tower 299-500 ft high.

Three hundred (300) ft. of copper wire fans out in a spoke like fashion from the base of the underground system, interacting with the earth like a thin shelled conductor, radiating radio wave energy for very long distances through the ground. The USA bathes in this magnetic field which rises to 500 ft, even going down to basements, so everyone is subject to mind control.

The whole artificial ground wave spreads out over USA like a web. It is easier to mind-control and hypnotize people who are bathed in an artificial electromagnetic wave.

Covering the entire floor with aluminum and buying a CET (Cosmic Energy Transformers ) cylinder from various places -one of them, Nordic Living Water Systems – can help.

They are also used to send synthetic telepathy disguised as infrasound to those victims of US government mind-control implants.

These towers work in conjunction with HAARP and the Russian Woodpecker transmitter, a system similar to HAARP. The Russians openly market a small version of their weather-engineering system called Elate, which can fine-tune weather patterns over a 200 mile area and have the same range as the GWEN unit. One such system operates at the Moscow airport.

The GWEN Towers shoot enormous bursts of energy into the atmosphere in conjunction with HAARP.

The internet website: http://www.cuttingedge.org, published an expose on how the major floods of 1993 in the Mid-Western United States were instigated by these systems. How does this happen?

Invisible, enormous rivers of water, consisting of vapors that flow, move towards the poles in the lower atmosphere. They rival the flow of the Amazon River and are 420 to 480 miles wide and up to 4,800 miles long.

They are 1.9 miles above the earth and move 340 lbs of water per second. There are 5 atmospheric rivers in each Hemisphere. A massive flood can be created by damming up one of these massive vapor rivers, causing huge amounts of rainfall to be dumped. The GWEN Towers positioned along the areas north of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers were turned on for 40 days and 40 nights, probably mocking the Flood of Genesis. (This was in conjunction with HAARP).
The damming of the vapor rivers creates a river of electricity flowing thousands of miles through the sky and down to the polar ice-cap, manipulating the jet-stream. Again, these two major rivers flooded, causing agricultural losses of $12-15 billion.

HAARP also produces earthquakes by focusing on the fault lines. GWEN Towers are positioned on the fault lines and volcanic areas of the Pacific Northwest.
In 1963, Dr. Robert Becker explored effects of external magnetic-fields on brainwaves, showing a relationship between psychiatric hospital admissions and solar magnetic storms. He exposed volunteers to pulsed magnetic-fields similar to magnetic storms, and found a similar response. In the United States, sixty (60) Hz electric-power ELF waves vibrate at the same frequency as the human brain. In the United Kingdom, fifty (50) Hz electricity emissions depress the thyroid.
Dr. Andrija Puharich (in the 1950 & 60s), found that a clairvoyant’s brainwaves turned to 8 Hz when their psychic powers were operative. In 1956, he observed an Indian Yogi controlling his brainwaves, deliberately shifting his consciousness from one level to another.

Puharich trained people via bio-feedback to do this consciously, that is, creating 8 Hz waves with the technique of bio-feedback.

A psychic healer generated 8 Hz waves through a hands-on healing process, actually alleviating that patient’s heart trouble; the healer’s brain emitting 8 Hz. One person, emitting a certain frequency, can make another also resonate to the same frequency.

Our brains are extremely vulnerable to any technology that sends out ELF waves, because they immediately start resonating to the outside signal by a kind of tuning-fork effect.

Puharich further experimented, discovering that,
7.83 Hz (earth’s pulse rate) made a person “feel good,” producing an altered-state

10.80 Hz causes riotous behavior

6.6 Hz causes depression.

Puharich made ELF waves change RNA and DNA in the body, breaking hydrogen bonds to make a person resonate at a higher vibratory rate.
He really wanted to go beyond the psychic 8 Hz brainwave and attract psi phenomena.

James Hurtak, who once worked for Puharich, also wrote in his book The Keys of Enoch that ultra-violet caused hydrogen bonds to break and this raised the vibratory rate.

Puharich presented the mental effects of ELF waves to military leaders, but they would not believe him. He then gave this information to certain dignitaries of other Western nations. The US Government burned down his home in New York to shut him up, whereas he then fled to Mexico. However, the Russians discovered which ELF frequencies affected what portion of the human brain; it was on July 4, 1976, that they began zapping the U.S. Embassy in Moscow with electromagnetic-waves, varying the signal, also focusing on 10 Hz. (10 Hz puts people into a hypnotic state).

Russians and North Koreans use this in portable mind-control machines to extract confessions. (This system can also be found in some American Churches to help the congregation believe!)

This Russian “Woodpecker” signal was traveling across the world from a transmitter near Kiev. The US Air Force identified 5 different frequencies in this compound that the harmonic Woodpecker was sending through the earth and atmosphere.

In 1901, Nikola Tesla, Nobel prize winner in Physics (shared with Einstein) revealed that power could be transmitted through the ground using ELF waves. Nothing stops or weakens these signals. The Russians retrieved Tesla’s papers when they were returned to Yugoslavia after his death.

In Mexico, Puharich continued to monitor the Russian ELF wave signal and the higher harmonics (5.340 MHz) in the MHz range. He was somehow induced to work for the CIA and he and Dr. Robert Becker designed equipment to measure these waves and their effect on the human brain.

Puharich started his work by putting dogs to sleep. By 1948/49, he had graduated to monkeys, deliberately destroying their eardrums to enable them to pick up sounds without the eardrum intact.

He discovered a nerve from the tongue could be used to facilitate hearing. He created the tooth implant that mind-control victims are now claiming was put in by their dentist, unbeknownst to them, and causing them to hear “voices in their head.’ These were placed under caps or lodged in the jaw.

Implants are now smaller than a hair’s width and are injected with vaccine and flu shots. Millions have had this done unknowingly. These “biochips’ circulate in the bloodstream and lodge in the brain, enabling the victims to hear “voices’ via the implant. There are many kinds of implants now, and it is estimated that 1 in 40 people are recipients of these tiny implants due to alien abductions.

However, others have suggested that one in 20 might just be a more accurate statistic.

The fake alien abduction – these revealed by many victims – are actually engineered by the U.S. military, using advanced technology to create holograms (4th dimensional pictures) or holographic spaceships outside.

This holographic, advanced technology can actually create a scenario whereas the person believes he/she is going into a spaceship. However, once inside, the aliens are in masquerade; they are actually military personnel outfitted in full costumes, masks et al..

Certainly real abductions occur, however, the “alien abduction” scenario has been most useful to the military in confusing the over all issue. This clouding tends to halt any further investigation into a government participation and inevitably absolves them of any accountability.

They are banking on the poor helpless victims feeling too intimidated to reveal such a shocking episode, lest ridicule be visited upon them.
Are the global masters forcing us to respond to an artificially induced vibratory rate?

Those power mongers who want this planet to have a sudden leap in evolution, populated only by the psychically aware and therefore superior class of human?
What about the billions of people who are commonly referred to as “useless eaters”; are they to be conveniently disposed of by electro-magnetically-induced cancers and diseases?

It certainly causes one to stop and ponder this catastrophic situation.
The physics and engineering behind electromagnetic disease transmission are frightening. Diseases can be reproduced as “disease signatures” in that the vibration of a disease can be manufactured and sent on to be artificially induced. (The brainwave pattern of hallucinogenic drugs can also be copied and sent by ELF waves to induce “visions”).

Once diseases are sprayed in the air, electromagnetic waves attune to the disease by using harmonics and sub-harmonics, which in turn make them even more lethal and infectious; actually a more apt description would be deadly, as in inducing death.

The skies are filled daily with chemtrails, those crisscrossed white patterns that are sprayed out across the heavens in the United States and other countries.
Are these like contrails that jets emit behind them? Not exactly… contrails dissipate rather quickly, but the chemtrails – those feathery streaks that linger – are deliberately being sprayed and contain insidious chemicals (retrieved, analyzed and proven) which affect the state of consciousness, producing apathy.
This is only one “program” that has been initiated to keep the populace in a continual apathetic state. Add to this, the fluoridation of the drinking water, aspartame nutri-sweet, etc., and other highly-questionable drugs.

Fluoride disables the willpower section of the brain, impairing the left occipital lobe. Both fluoride and selenium (in additional amounts) can produce strange effects; one common symptom is that of “hearing voices’.
ELF waves create disturbances in the biological processes of the body, activated on a large scale once the body has been exposed to the aforementioned disease-causing chemtrails.

Some chemtrails have been analyzed under laboratory conditions, the elements shown to cause cleavages in spatial perceptions, blocking the interaction of various amino acids that relate to higher-consciousness. Some were also shown to increase dopamine in the brain thereby producing a listless, euphoric state of lower reactive mind.

This is done to basically create confusion, rendering a person unable to differentiate between the real and illusionary. In addition, some of these chemtrails could be connected with the many UFO abductions occurring on a global massive scale.
Many victims, some recalled under hypnotic regression, have witnessed other abductees laid out on tables (in a sort of assembly line operation) and in the process or being implanted.

Intelligence agencies are in league with each other, behind this disablement of the masses to such a degree where they can’t even fight back. In order to implement their plans, that of total control of the populace, they need the overall “frequency” of each victim to function at a specific rate, below the threshold of awareness.

Could this be part of a greater plan with mind-control transmitters covering the whole of USA and England, cleverly disguised as cell phone towers and trees? The power from microwave towers may be turned up to such a level that people will die.

A brain functioning at beta-level (above 13 Hz) is agitated and cannot change the perceptions if it is artificially stabilized to that frequency by technological methods. This frequency may also increase body electricity in others, giving them psychic powers. Is this linked to the new-agers claim of a 12-14 Hz Schumann Resonance, inching us towards the 4th dimension?
Stimulants ingested globally from higher-caffeine, genetically modified plants, may also make an impact on the “global-brain” in the ionosphere that is collecting our brainwaves.

New-age channelers say we are going into a 4th dimensional frequency. They “heard’ the voice of some “ET” who informed them of this.

However, some “ETs” are just plain earthians in disguise. Using Tesla Technology, Prisoners in the Utah State Prison were bombarded with voices from a “purported” ET, each prisoner receiving the same identical message. Curious, indeed. Today, it is relatively simple to produce these “voices in the head.” Implants/microchips are no longer necessary.

In 1988, an inmate in Draper Prison, Utah by the name of David Fratus wrote:
“I began to receive or hear, high-frequency tones in my ears. When I plugged my ears, the tones were still inside and became amplified. It’s as if they had became electrified echo chambers with the sounds coming from the inside out.

I then began to hear voices, right in my inner ears and just as vividly as though I were listening to a set of stereo headphones. The end result is that I am now having my brain monitored by an omnipotent computerized mind reading or scanning machine of some sort.”

Hundreds of inmates at the Gunnison Facility of the Utah State Prison and the State Hospital were subjected to this brand of mind-control, used as test subjects like rats in a lab.

In the early 1970s, this was revealed in the Utah U.S. District Court.
While incarcerated, these inmate test subjects, having been subjected to this Tesla-wave mind-control, tried to seek restitution in the courtroom. Unfortunately, they were unsuccessful.

The University of Utah researched how Tesla-waves could be used to manipulate the mind into hearing voices, overriding and implanting thoughts into the mind, in addition to reading thoughts. They also went about developing eye-implants. Cray (The Cadillac of computers, ultra sophisticated) computers, using artificial intelligence, monitor the victims of government produced implants, sending pre-recorded sound bytes or occasional live messages.

They are picked up by satellite and relayed to whatever large TV broadcasting antenna, GWEN tower or other antenna that is nearest the victim. It is believed that some types of implants pick up the signal and broadcast the correct Tesla-wave pattern to create voices within the victim.

The tracking implant keeps the staff and the satellite system informed every few minutes as to exactly where to send the voice signals. The master computer and central HQ for this is reported to be Boulder, CO. It is thought that transponders are being made there.

The central cellular computer is in the Boulder, CO National Bureau of Standards building. AT&T is also cooperating; several agencies work together on this.

Tim Rifat of UK wrote that “this inter-cerebral hearing” is used to drive the victim mad, as no one else can hear the voices transmitted into the brain of the target. Transmission of auditory data directly into the target’s brains using microwave carrier beams is now common practice. Instead of using excitation potentials, one uses a transducer to modify the spoken word into ELF audiograms that are then superimposed on the pulse modulated microwave beam.

On March 21, 1983, The Sydney Morning Herald published this by Dr. Nassim Abd El-Aziz Neweigy, Assistant Professor of Agriculture, Moshtohor Tukh-Kalubia, Egypt.

This article stated:
“Russian satellites, controlled by advanced computers, can send voices in one’s own language, interwoven into natural thoughts.
They can target the population of choice with this diffused artificial thought process. The chemistry and electricity of the human brain can be manipulated by satellite and even suicide can be induced.
Through ferocious, anti-humanitarian means, the extremist groups are fabricated, the troubles and bloody disturbances are instigated by advanced tele-means via Russian satellites in many countries in Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America.”

Another source says that these have been fed with the world’s languages and synthetic telepathy will reach into people’s heads making people believe God is speaking to them personally to enact the Second Coming, complete with holograms!

The Russians broke the genetic code of the human brain.
They worked out 23 EEG band-wave lengths, 11 of which were totally independent. So if you can manipulate those 11 you can do anything. NSA’s (U.S. National Security Agency) Cray computers can remotely track people just by knowing the specific EMF waves (evoked potentials from EEGs in the 30-50 Hz, 5 milliwatt range) of a person’s bioelectric-field.

Each person’s emissions are unique and they can remotely track someone in public.

Now if this isn’t a horrifically frightening thought, I don’t know what is.
Evoked potentials officially do not exist in physics, but in 1873 a Scotsman, James Clerk Maxwell, discovered that electromagnetic waves have 3 components. He discovered waveforms that exist at a certain number of right-angled rotations away from the electromagnetic field. These are hyper-spacial components, not subject to constraints of time and space.

He claimed that electromagnetic radiation waves were carried by the ether and the ether was disturbed by magnetic lines of force. The hidden component is called only “potential’ now and not normally used except for covert hyper-dimensional physics and to manipulate consciousness itself via electromagnetic-waves covering vast areas of the planet.

Approximately one person in 3000 is sensitive to this magnetic waveform component, the telepathic types, (according to a writer called “Majix”), and we are all capable of tuning into this magnetic component by tuning our subconscious to it. Maxwell’s successors thought potentials were akin to mysticism because they believed fields contain mass which cannot be created from nothing.

This is what potentials are – both literally and mathematically – an accumulation or reservoir of energy, consequently this hasn’t been taught in mainstream physics.

Subliminal words (in the correct electromagnetic-field and attuned to the human brain) that express human consciousness can enter our minds at a subconscious level. Apparently, our brain activity patterns can be measured and stored on super-computers. If a victim needs to have subliminal thoughts implanted, all that is necessary is to capture that brain activity pattern, (saved on the mega computer) and target or match up that person’s pattern.

The targeted or specified person is then sent low frequency subliminal messages that they actually think are their own thoughts.

The researcher Majix says our brains are so sensitive, that they are like liquid crystal in response to the magnetic component of the earth. We are sensitive to earth’s magnetic changes, changes in the ionospheric cavity and resonate those frequencies ourselves. We are incredibly complex entities, beyond the layperson’s comprehension. Our brains are indeed a type of bio-cosmic transducer.

Physicists in Russia have conducted in-depth studies on the effects of the mean annual magnetic-activity, electro-magnetic and electro-static fields on human behavior and the physical body.

These electromagnetic and electro-static fields can be likened to what is popularly known as biorhythms. These magnetic frequencies can be manipulated from a very simple piece of equipment operated at extremely low power levels; our brain waves can mimic magnetic frequencies.

From half a second to 4 seconds later, the neurons and brain waves are driven exclusively by this device; power levels almost nonexistent.

All one needs is a circularly polarized antenna, aimed up at the ionospheric cavity and they can then manipulate the moods of everyone within a 75 sq. mile area. The body picks up these “new” manipulated waves and begins to correspond immediately. What is known as the “sleep” frequency will make everyone become tired and sleep.

In Let’s Talk MONTAUK, Joyce Murphy presented data that showed that experiments on the 410-420 MHz cycle have been done which could affect the “window frequency to the human consciousness” as a whole.
More info on this is available on the internet website.

Preston Nichols, previously mentioned herein, learned from his experimentation with his radio equipment that whenever a 410-420 MHz cycle appeared on the air, a psychic’s mind would be “jammed,” finally tracing the signal to Montauk Point and the red and white radar antenna on the AF Base there.”

In Encounter in the Pleiades by Peter Moon and Preston Nichols, Nichols wrote that, Dr. Nicholas Begich, an expert of HAARP, has picked up 435 MHz signals connected to HAARP and that a mind control function is currently being employed. He claims that 400-450 MHz is the window to human consciousness because it is our present day reality’s background frequency.
Tim Rifat wrote in his Microwave Mind Control in the UK article that cellular phones use 435 MHz.

The United Kingdom police use 450 MHz exclusively. Dr. Ross Adey used this frequency for CIA behavioral modification experiments. Police have a vast array of antennae to broadcast this frequency all over UK.
Adey used 0.75mW/cm2 intensity of pulse modulate microwave at a frequency of 450 MHz, with an ELF modulation to control all aspects of human behavior. 450 MHZ radar modulated at 60 Hz greatly reduced T-lymphocyte activity to kill cultured cancer cells.

A study in the USA of their 60 Hz power lines repeated this.
Through much study and analysis on this varied topic, independent scientists have concluded that HAARP is slicing up the ionosphere – the world-brain – like a microwave knife, producing long tear incisions and destroying the membrane that holds the reservoir of data accumulated of all earth’s history.
However, there can be hope if we are aware of all the possibilities that exist. A healer called Mr. A claimed to have received “Ancient Wisdom” from the earth’s protective Magnetic-Ring of energy which stores within it all knowledge since time began.

Ruth Montgomery wrote about this healer in Born To Heal.
He claimed that if our energy flow is cut off from this magnetic field, (the protective atmospheric magnetic-ring) then the Universal Supply is obstructed and we are no longer in tune with these advantageous frequencies, therefore we begin to get sick.

The Power from this travels in split-seconds around the world and is available to anyone who is capable of receiving and handling it.

The waves from The Ring were automatically translated into words in the healer’s mind and interpreted as wisdom to diagnose and heal others; this ability coming from the storehouse of knowledge that has been present since the beginning of time. By tapping into this storehouse, he produced instant miracles, knitting broken bones and removing arthritis.

A photo was produced that displayed forked lightning emitting from his fingers.
That which we term “reality” – as understood mentally by our thinking processes – is being altered and changed into different expressions to allow complete control of our personal reality – a complete absolution of that which has been normally operative in a divinely ordained, natural frequency.

We must not allow them to succeed because of the global masses’ ignorance of this very advanced technology.

These elevated scientific methods have been suppressed for many years and only those very few people in power have been privy to this information and obviously used it with no “good intention” in mind.

Do you want to be turned into a zombie, a robotic, controlled entity walking around in an apathetic state, or do you want to live life as a vital, vibrant human being… as the Divine Creator intended for you?

We, as united peoples, can turn the tide…

“Awareness is the Cure.”

Original Article Link…

Treasure trove of Roman coins found beneath a Spanish park: Haul of 3rd century AD silver-coated currency weighs a staggering 1,300lbs

The regional cultural department said Friday construction work in the park had been halted while archeologists investigate further.

ROMAN COIN HAUL 

Spanish workers unearthed 19 jars of Roman coins dating from the 3rd and 4th century. 
The silver and bronze coins are believed to have been recently minted at the time they were buried and had probably been stored to pay soldiers or civil servants.
Two key Roman emperors feature prominently on the coins, Maximian and Constantine. 
Officials haven't yet been able to put an estimate on the price for the coins, with experts saying the 600kg (1,322 lbs) of coins have an incalculable value.
The clay pots, 10 of which were said to be intact, were found just over a metre (yard) underground.
Navarro said the coins studied so far bear images of emperors Constantine and Maximian and with a variety of pictorial images on the reverse.
Maximian was born in around 250 AD and rose through the ranks of the army before served under emperor Aurelian. 
He became emperor in 285 AD after being Caesar, or co-ruler, with Diocletian before being Augustus from 286 AD.  
When he became Augustus, he used his full birth name of Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus. 
Each emperor had his own court, army, and official residences and legal rulings and imperial celebrations took place in both emperors' names. 
Once the find (coins pictured) has been fully investigated the pieces will be put on display in the museum, the department said. The Romans began to conquer Spain in 218 BC and ruled until the 5th century
The Romans began to conquer Spain in 218 BC and ruled until the 5th century
Once the find (coins pictured) has been fully investigated the pieces will be put on display in the museum, the department said. The Romans began to conquer Spain in 218 BC and ruled until the 5th century 
The Seville Archaeological Museum said construction workers came across 19 amphoras (selection pictured) containing thousands of unused bronze and silver-coated coins dating from the end of the 3rd century
The Seville Archaeological Museum said construction workers came across 19 amphoras (selection pictured) containing thousands of unused bronze and silver-coated coins dating from the end of the 3rd century

WHO WERE MAXIMIAN AND CONSTANTINE? 

The coins uncovered in Spain bear the inscriptions of two emperors, but who were they?
Maximian was the earlier of the two, as emperor of Rome from 286 to 305AD. He was adopted by Diocletian and ruled the western empire, while Diocletian took care of troubles in the north and the east.
During his life his achievements extended to restoring the great Forum in Rome, a grand plaza in the heart of the ancient city.
It is thought that he raised an army and marched through Spain in 296, to fend off North African hordes of raiders. Historical evidence suggests he may have even beat back the Moors from the southern tip of the country and the strait of Gibraltar.
The coins uncovered in Spain bear the inscriptions of two emperors, Maximian (pictured) was the earlier of the two, as emperor of Rome from 286 to 305AD.
Constantine (pictured), meanwhile, was more far reaching in his achievements. Historians have awarded him the moniker of Constantine the Great. His reign marked a change in the empire, reigning from 306 to 337AD.
The overlapping periods of the two emperors - Maximian (pictured left) and Constantine (right) marks a tempestuous time in the empire, with tales of treachery, civil war and rebellion against the empire 
He died in Marseilles in 310, and historians are unclear as to whether he was murdered or committed suicide.
Constantine, meanwhile, was more far reaching in his achievements. Historians have awarded him the moniker of Constantine the Great.
His reign marked a change in the empire, reigning intermittently from 306 to 337AD. Among his achievements was establishing the ‘New Rome’ in the city of Byzantium, which was renamed to Constantinople.
He united warring sections of the empire, joining the east and west by 324AD.
Experts haven't yet been able to estimate a value for the coins, with Spanish museum staff saying the 600kg of coins - of Maximian and Cosntantine era - have an incalculable value
Experts haven't yet been able to estimate a value for the coins, with Spanish museum staff saying the 600kg of coins - of Maximian and Cosntantine era - have an incalculable value
As a result, the same coins were issued across the empire. 
The cultural department said the museum had no similar coins in its collection. 
Once the find has been fully investigated the pieces will be put on display in the museum, the department said.
The Romans began to conquer Spain in 218 BC and ruled until the 5th century.
Historical evidence suggests that Maximian raised an army and marched through Spain in 296 AD, to fend off North African hordes of raiders. 
The clay pots, 10 of which were said to be intact (selection pictured), were found just over a metre underground. Museum director Ana Navarro said the coins studied so far bear images of emperors Constantine and Maximian and with a variety of pictorial images on the reverse
The clay pots, 10 of which were said to be intact (selection pictured), were found just over a metre underground. Museum director Ana Navarro said the coins studied so far bear images of emperors Constantine and Maximian and with a variety of pictorial images on the reverse
The coins (pictured) are believed to have been recently minted at the time they were buried and had probably been stored to pay soldiers or civil servants
The coins (pictured) are believed to have been recently minted at the time they were buried and had probably been stored to pay soldiers or civil servants
His armies may have even beat back the Moors from the southern tip of the country and the strait of Gibraltar.
The other face to appear on the coins is that of emperor Constantine, who was potentially more far reaching in his achievements, earning him the title Constantine the Great.
Constantine united the warring halves of the Roman empire, he also established the ‘New Rome’ in the city of Byzantium, which was renamed to Constantinople. 
Pictured are examples of coins from 294 to 295AD, from Maximian's era, which feature the emperor's profile
Pictured are examples of coins from 294 to 295AD, from Maximian's era, which feature the emperor's profile
These later coins, struck circa 330AD, commemorate Constantine the Great establishing the city of Constantinople in what was teh ancient city of Byzantium
These later coins, struck circa 330AD, commemorate Constantine the Great establishing the city of Constantinople in what was teh ancient city of Byzantium
Constantine united the warring halves of the Roman empire, he also established the ‘New Rome’ in the city of Byzantium, which was renamed to Constantinople. 
The overlapping of the two periods marks a tempestuous time in the empire, with tales of treachery.
After his ‘retirement’, Maximian was sent to command forces in France. But historical accounts tell how he the former emperor announced that Constantine was dead, paying off all those around him.
However, when Constantine heard of the rebellious move, he headed straight for Maximian, meeting him at Marseilles.
Here the details are hazy, with historians recording that Maximian was stripped of his titles and ‘encouraged’ to take his own life.
Maximian was found hanged in Marseilles. 

Exposing the thieves who stole our government

PREFACE

From Judge Dale's "The Sovereign Citizen;"

WHAT IS SOVEREIGNTY?
It is the inherent right and prerogative of a civilized people to rule itself, and to dictate all of the forms and conditions of the institutions it sets up to carry out this rule.

WHAT IS THE DE FACTO GOVERNMENT?
The state and federal government is a corporation and therefore the Congress, State Legislatures, City Councils, Municipalities and all State and Federal Courts are corporate entities posing as Constitutional branches of government.

The delegates to the first Federal Convention prohibited the use of corporations by all governments representing the American Republic. Therefore, all of these corporate governments and their corporate laws are a usurpation of the organic Constitution of the United States of America. All State Governments are now sub-corporations of the Federal Government, making all Courts and all law enforcement personnel, corporate federal agencies or employees.

Corporations are privately owned businesses, meaning that the Corporate United States belongs to one or more private individuals, which is always governed by a Board of Directors. The Corporate United States is privately owned by a group of European Royal and Elite individuals tied to the Federal Reserve System and the letters of incorporation are recorded in the Vatican. The President of the United States is actually the CEO of the United States and the Congress and all others are corporate employees. Everything they do is in the interest of the corporate owners!

To better understand how our country was hijacked, click on these links:

·      Youtube: USA INC - Exposing the thieves who stole our government;



USA INC - exposing the thieves who stole our government
·      Who is Running America; http://anticorruptionsociety.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/who-is-running-america-booklet.pdf

·      The Great American Adventure, Judge Dale: http://anticorruptionsociety.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/the-great-american-adventure-sm-book-format_pdf.pdf

FROM DE FACTO
TO DE JURE
HANDBOOK FOR THE RESTORATION
OF THE PEACEFUL
SOVEREIGN STATES OF AMERICA!

Liberty Bell

This handbook was compiled by folks from several states as a guideline
to achieve the restoration of the Republic
originally known as
the united States of America.

http://1stmichiganassembly.info/index.php/handbook


http://www.tfmetalsreport.com/comment/553185#comment-553185

Wanna see 250 Reptilians all in one place??



Book your reservations now:

Even the Liberal 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Recognizes the Right to Sell and Purchase Guns

In a surprise ruling by what is arguably the most liberal appeals court in the US, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the rights of Americans to not only sell guns, but to buy them as well.
 Teixeira v. County of Alameda  was the case before the court.
KRON reported on the background to the case.
The panel issued the ruling in a challenge by three business partners to an Alameda County law that requires gun stores in unincorporated areas to be at least 500 feet from a residential area.

The three men wanted to open a gun and firearms training store in an unincorporated part of San Leandro, but county zoning administrators found that the site was within 500 feet of a residential area.

A federal trial judge dismissed the lawsuit, saying that the county had a rational basis for enacting the law to protect public safety and preserve the character of residential zones.

The Washington Post reported the facts of the case:
Alameda County, Calif., is located on the eastern side of San Francisco Bay. The county's 821 square miles include Oakland and Berkeley. The county presently has up to 10 gun stores. (The exact number is factually disputed.) In 2010, several entrepreneurs attempted to open a new store, "Valley Guns & Ammo," in the town of San Leandro, south of Oakland. They believed that there was an unmet need for a store which provides personalized service; this includes gun smithing, hunter safety training and the firearms safety training which is a prerequisite for gun purchases in the state. The owners complied with the many federal and California regulations pertaining to firearms stores. The West County Board of Zoning Adjustment found that there was a "public need" for the store, that the store complied with the general zoning plan for the area and that the store would have no adverse impact on residents.

However, Alameda County has a general rule against the location of any gun stores within 500 feet of a residentially zoned area, a K-12 school, a pre-school or day care center, another firearms sales business, or any establishment where alcohol is sold or served.

The store was 446 feet from a residential area, as the crow flies. (By foot, bicycle, or automobile, the travel distance was more than 500 feet, partly because the store's location and the residential area are separated by an interstate highway.) The Zoning Board voted to grant a variance. Then, the San Lorenzo Village Homes Association filed an appeal to the Alameda County Board of Supervisors, because some of the association's members "are opposed to guns  and their ready availability and therefore believe that gun shops should not be located" in the community. The supervisors, perhaps sharing the association's naked prejudice against the exercise of constitutional rights, sustained the appeal.

Litigation ensued. The district court granted a motion to dismiss. The 9th Circuit reversed, in Teixeira v. County of Alameda. For purposes of ruling on the motion to dismiss, the 9th Circuit assumed that all facts alleged in the complaint could be proven at trial. The crucial fact alleged by plaintiffs was that the 500 foot rule had the effect of prohibiting any new gun stores in the unincorporated land of the county. (Population density in Alameda County is more than 2,000 persons per square mile, according to the 2010 census. Population density in the U.S. as a whole is 85 persons per square mile. Alameda County's population density is greater than Taiwan (1,655) but less than Bangladesh (2,477).)

"If the Second Amendment individual right to keep and bear a handgun for self-defense is to have any meaning, it must protect an eligible individual's right to purchase a handgun, as well as the complimentary right to sell handguns," Judge Diarmuid F. O'Scannlain wrote. "The right to purchase and to sell firearms is part and parcel of the historically recognized right to keep and to bear arms."
"The right of law-abiding citizens to keep and bear arms is not a second-class right, subject to an entirely different body of rules than the other Bill of Rights guarantees…,'" O'Scannlain added.  "Just as we have a duty to treat with suspicion governmental encroachments on the right of citizens to engage in political speech or to practice their religion, we must exert equal diligence in ensuring that the right of the people to keep and to bear arms is not undermined by hostile regulatory measures."
The Wall Street Journal reports that counsel for Alameda County Donna Ziegler has said they will repetition the 9th Circuit Court to rehear the case.
"Our intent is to continue to defend our ordinance," said Ziegler.
While a question may be raised over the issue of an ordinance, the reality is that when it come to the purchase and sale of firearms, that is a right to be protected by the government, not infringed upon.

Muslim Refugee Attempts Molestation of German Teen - Gets Epic Beatdown by Her

17-year-old Dilaria Zajarskaite was one of the thousands of German women sexually assaulted in Cologne on New Years Eve. She was not molested once, but five times that night, and the Muslims even tried to kidnap her. She and her friend went to the police and begged them for help, but they would not help in the least.
After that night, instead of resigning herself to fear of the Muslims, she decided to take boxing classes so that, if this happened again, she would be ready. And she was.
Two weeks ago, she was waiting at the Cologne train station - not too far from where the New Year’s Eve attacks took place - when a Muslim approached her and tried to molest her. She punched him in the ribs and then he swung back at her, but she ducked, grabbed his head, and smashed his face into her knee. That was the end of the attack:
Bravely waiving her right to anonymity, Dilara told MailOnline: ‘We were attacked separate five times and no one stopped to help us. These Arab men touched me and hurt me. They tried to kidnap my best friend. It was terrifying.
‘I told a policeman what had happened to us that night but he said it was not worth making a complaint because I could not name any of the attackers.
‘It is a scandal the police have not captured any of the men who did this.’
Dilara and her best friend, who has asked not be named, were left traumatised by the multiple sexual assaults the pair suffered and were left too terrified to go out on their own. 
But now she has literally hit back, fighting off a sexual assault at Cologne central station two weeks ago, using boxing skills she learned at women self defence classes, set up in response to the New Year attacks.
She told MailOnline: ‘I was by the cathedral in the evening a few weeks ago and this [Arabic-speaking] guy grabbed me and put his arm around me and tried to pull me towards him.
‘But I remembered what I had learnt at the self defence course and I punched him hard in the ribs.
‘He tried to hit me back so I put my hand behind his neck and slammed his face into my knee.
‘It felt so good to fight back. Now I can protect myself.
Yes, it feels good to fight back!
This teenager is braver than all of the German policemen, politicians, and so-called government ministers who stand, quaking in their boots, before these Muslim invaders, selling out their nation and their people for a promise of a little bit of power today.
There are a lot of examples in Germany of what not to do when it comes to dealing with Islam. This is, thankfully, and example of what to do.
Article reposted with permission from Shoebat.com
*Article by Andrew Bieszad

WOW: Oklahoma Makes Massive Move to Strip ALL Power From Barack Obama! – Politics Information


As President Barack Obama has advanced his progressive agenda over the past seven-and-a-half years with coerced help from a kowtowed Congress and ruling by executive fiat when they refused, there has been one state consistently at the forefront of opposition to his destructive efforts.
That state is Oklahoma, and there are plenty of reasons why Obama failed to win even a single county in that state during the 2012 election.
Through the actions of the state legislature and governor, Oklahoma has made several moves to stymie the agenda of the Obama administration on such issues as gun control, illegal immigration, and religious liberty, among other things.
Oklahoma has reaffirmed the natural and God-given right of all citizens to keep and bear arms, has allowed for concealed carry on school campuses by trained faculty, and has moved towards allowing unlicensed concealed carry by lawful citizens, despite Obama’s push for stricter gun control.
As Obama has thrown open the borders to waves of illegal immigration, Oklahoma has cracked down by actually holding criminal illegals in custody until they can be deported, keeping a DNA sample in the process to better identify them if they come back and commit more crimes, and mandating the drivers license test be conducted in the English language only.
Oklahoma has also rejected the Common Core educational standards and accompanying propaganda-filled curriculum and has stood strong against the Obamacare healthcare reform law, not to mention their staunch opposition to the job-killing regulations put forward by the Environmental Protection Agency.
Furthermore, they are one of the few states that has declared themselves to be a sovereign state, meaning they are not necessarily beholden to any of Obama’s lawless and corrupt decrees and executive actions.
Oklahoma has set themselves up as an example for other states grown tired of a continuously expanding and far-reaching federal government, largely through the assertion of their 10th Amendment right, and it is hoped that others will soon join them in presenting a united front of states no longer bowing to the diktats emanating out of Washington, D.C.
Read more here

WCIT - The US Coast Guard and Amendment XIII


Ask Pete Santilli, Cliven Bundy or LaVoy Finicum about their "constitutional" freedom. Oh, that's right, we can't ask LaVoy; his "freedom" killed him! Here's all the "freedom" the jail of the "constitution" is good for - the 13th Amendment legalized slavery type:
Amendment XIII Section One: “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” [circa Dec 6, 1865]
'There was nothing authorizing slavery in the United States until this amendment was added. Instead of freeing the slaves, we created a way to enslave them legally, under the protection of the constitution. And guess what demographic we find primarily in our prisons?' [See this comment found on Dave Hodges site, link included below.] 
And, thus, you have all those folks hidden away in jails, working, generating income for their jailers, i.e., jail owners, whether they be political dissidents, the homeless or those corralled by the Coast Guard, while at sea, anywhere in the world; that phrase or any place subject to their jurisdiction fits the Coast Guard to a "T". See:
May 17 2016

Here are a couple of old reports that should be repeated.

Cornerstone report:

The US Coast Guard is the tyrant of the sea

I was invited to dinner at a good friends home while I was in Bakersfield. His son, Nicholas Theriault, was on leave from the Coast Guard and I was invited over to meet him.
Being the investigative type that I am, I already had background information about the U.S. coast guard sinking every boat that approached Ecuador, sight unseen. That's right, the U.S. Coast Guard put up a blockade off the coast of Ecuador, and sank every boat that approached that nation (this was going on a few years ago and was still going on when I talked to Nicholas).
The Coast guard also has been assigned to patrol the coasts of many other nations, invited or not. But when I spoke to Nicholas, I had only heard about the Coast Guard actually getting nasty with Ecuador. As it turned out, Ecuador was NOTHING compared to what the Coast Guard does elsewhere.
After I asked him about Ecuador, where he believed they were doing a GOOD JOB, I asked him what the Coast Guard does out on the open sea, and was blown away by where the conversation went from there. At no point did I ever express what I really felt about what he had to say, I just went along with it all, as if I agreed with his mission.
He went on to say how the Coast Guard does not just stick to the coast, that they patrol the oceans of the entire world, even the totally open international waters. He started talking about burning the boats they came across while out to sea. And what I have to say here is NOT in error or by mistake, I structured the conversation to cover every angle and leave no room for doubt.
I said, "What do you do when you come across a boat that is out to sea, in fully international waters, TOTALLY OUT OF AMERICA's JURISDICTION?" I picked a no man's land as an example, the equatorial region 2,000 miles south of Hawaii, where NO drug dealers would be likely to go, where there would ONLY be innocents.
He said, we board it. I said, but that's illegal. You have no jurisdiction in that region. He said, "That does not matter, because we are the U.S. and what is anyone going to do about it?"
I said, What happens when you go on a boat, and there are no drugs, and there is no smuggling going on, NOTHING, the people on the boat did NOTHING. He said, "we check their papers. If they are out to sea, and they do not have their papers in order, we take them off the boat, imprison them, and burn the boat. We cannot leave the boat just drifting out at sea. We HAVE TO burn it."
" I said, "Why arrest them if there is no crime occurring?" He said, "PAPERS ARE EVERYTHING. If they do not have them, we imprison them and take them back to the U.S., and burn the boat." I said, "Even if it is a multi million dollar yacht or sail boat?" and he said YES.
Then I said, Well, what happens if after being processed in the U.S. there was nothing wrong. He said, They get to go home. I said, Well, what about the boat? He said, it's their loss, we don't care.
I said, Well, If they leave from a home port, and are just out for a three day cruise, and are returning to that same home port, they would not need papers. He said, THAT DOES NOT MATTER. IF THAT IS THE STORY, WE STILL JAIL THEM, BURN THEIR BOAT, AND TAKE THEM BACK TO THE U.S.
And I made it very clear, I then asked him, SO, if you find a boat 50 miles off the coast of New Zealand, and the people on the boat do not have their documents in order, you burn the boat and take them back to the U.S., even though it would be obvious that they really probably are just out for a cruise and returning to New Zealand, where EVERYONE IN THE HARBOR WOULD RECOGNIZE THEM AND NEVER RAISE AN EYEBROW UPON THEIR RETURN, and HE SAID YES.
Extrapolations -
This behavior is verified. Straight from the horses mouth. He enjoyed burning boats, he said it made him feel important. He loved the job, but I will make a point now that Nicholas no doubt never thought of -
You cannot get away with burning boats and imprisoning people from other nations unless it all occurs in secret and no one is ever released to tell about it. So these people you are arresting at sea are all anonymously detained or put to death, if the court cases really happened a majority would be returned home. This is not happening. If anyone was ever released to tell about it, it would be international news. You never hear about this in the news, even with the internet as an alternative source. So your arresting people is in fact a de facto death sentence, all over a piece of paper that may or may not have ever been needed.
And here is another doozie -
The military operates under a system of compartmentalized clearances. So Nicholas would never even know if the people on the boats were really papered or not. He would just know they got jailed, and their boat then had to be burned. But WHAT IF:
What if the Coast guard is REALLY going around imprisoning people who have uncovered scandals, have unique inventions the elite want buried, or any number of other reasons the elite scumbags would want to have them eliminated for, properly papered or not? How do they select the boats for boarding? They cannot board them all, and Having direct experience in the NSA, and witnessing this directly I will state with absolute authority tha the NSA tracks all boats out at sea via their marine radios, and gathers the intelligence about where the boats are (they were doing that when I was with them.) The individual radios are identified by the characteristics in the transmitted carrier wave form, ALL transmitters, even of the same make and model, have small distortions in their carrier waves which can be stripped and analyzed like a finger print for positive identification. They really do know who is who out on the ocean, and can DF a boat to within one meter of where it is, within 3 seconds of having a microphone keyed.
When this was being done legitimately some time ago, (when I was with the NSA) suspicious boats were apprehended only in U.S. waters, where the Coast Guard rightfully belongs, and not FIVE THOUSAND MILES OUT AT SEA. How times have changed!

Nowadays things are different. From the testimony of Nicholas, it is easy to see that the Coast Guard is now a tool of tyranny. The NSA tracks the boats, and the CIA then takes that info, gives the orders to the Coast Guard, which then goes out and gets rid of a doctor with a cure for cancer, a journalist with the goods on a scandal, an engineer who came up with a free energy device, and because the boats ALL GET BURNED UNTIL SUNK, these people vanish without a trace, while "out to sea" and the system of compartmentalized security clearances prevents ANYONE on a Coast Guard vessel from ever knowing what they are really being used for. It's perfect cover for murder, or kidnapping followed by life in a CIA jail somewhere. And the fact that NO ONE has ever had major play on national news after getting their boat burned is proof positive that the Coast Guard is going around and playing a part in exactly that. No boat ever found, the doctor just VANISHED AT SEA. Logic - a wave got him.


And if this story really did have a different way to end, New Zealand, Indonesia, China, Russia, Argentina, Britain, WHOEVER, would be constantly prosecuting the U.S. for illegally boarding the boats of their citizens and burning them, and the news wires would be burning as well. I asked him how many boats they burned and it was "several every time out". Several times out per Coast Guard vessel that leaves American waters on a mission. 
Absolute silence on this issue from everyone, all the nations, proves beyond a doubt that the Coast Guard is a de facto murder weapon, and seeing them out at sea is a rightful thing of dread, Papered or not, if you are significant for any reason and you see those bastards you had better shoot FIRST. Either way you are probably dead and if they lose a few "sailors" they might re-consider their behavior.
There is no way for the "Coast Guard" to worm out of this, IT WAS A DIRECT INTERVIEW. A DE FACTO CONFESSION.

Cornerstone report:

The Post Office has automated mail intercept

Many of you heard me say how the NSA told all of us that the phones have been bugged since the beginning of time, ect. BUT there is something I forgot to mention -
I had a friend in a high security position at the regional mail sort center in Minneapolis Minnesota. Since I had a decent clearance, I got to see the guts of the place with him, he took me through. AND what I saw was SHOCKING
Remember 20 years ago, when those bar codes started appearing on the bottom of the mail envelopes, even when the address was hand written? WELL, I have a story about that which really needs to be told.
I got shown the mail sort machine, and it had a camera on it that could read ALMOST ALL the mail going through, EVEN BAD HAND WRITING, and put that barcode on the bottom. Cool, right? Well, wait a minute, maybe not!
The machine could be programmed to look for an address going to a political dissenter. IF there was someone out there who was disenfranchised with the government, that machine, when it read even a poorly handwritten address either to or from a dissenter, could be programmed to kick that mail out and send it up a chute, where there were people opening the mails and reading them. All types of envelopes were available, so the mail could be re-packaged without a trace, with a printer printing the exact same writing back on the new envelope.
The machine could not always read the address, it read most but not all. When it could not read the address it hit another chute where there were people downstairs who manually typed it in, and it got sent along as usual, unless, of course, the address came up as belonging to an undesirable.

-SO-

Forget snail mail as a way of getting a message across, it's as rigged as e-mail;

Judge Jeanine Pirro really did say this:

"The ending of Hillary Clinton's bid for President of the United States of America is a very serious issue that goes far beyond politics and or a voters allegiance to any particular political parties candidates.
The issue is very clear, and promulgates the question; can we justify allowing a criminal, any criminal, to step in to the Whitehouse as President, giving him or her full authority to run our country?
Hillary Clinton is a criminal. To stand idly by and do nothing about our establishment and its law enforcement, i.e. the FBI and US Department of Justice departments, refusal to prosecute Crooked Hillary Clinton, is an acceptance of allowing a criminal to run our country.

How The Bankrupt Corporation (Government) Takes Away Your Right To Do Something And Sells It Back To You As A “License”

government_licenses

Government licensing as an extortion racket and depressor of prosperity

Government has, for thousands of years, refined its methods of extracting wealth from people, perhaps with no greater efficiency than in 20th century America. The Federal Reserve, corporatism, and consumerism proved a winning combination for achieving what is known as The Great Fleecing.
While this brought about the largest transfer of wealth in history from the middle class to the 1 percent, through taxes it has also fueled the growth of an incomprehensible leviathan. The Pentagon alone “spends” (actually borrows from the Fed) $600 billion a year using our tax dollars to perpetuate endless war, and it’s never been audited.
The federal tax code is a nightmare for most ordinary people, but this complexity is for the benefit of government’s corporate partners in extortion. The feds are always fiddling with taxes for the supposed benefit of American citizens—such as “housing stimulus packages” which ultimately benefited the bankers.
The feds and the states join forces to tax every facet of life, for individuals and again for businesses. Sales taxes continually creep up, and new niches in taxation are always explored. When a small, aspiring business wants to hire someone, a double burden is created. Reports must be filed continuously for multiple government agencies, and profit that could stimulate the economy is diverted into feeding the State.
Licensing as Extortion
A favorite of state and local governments is the practice of requiring everyone who wants to provide certain products or services to be “licensed.” These licenses involve paying government to take some sort of test and/or provide documentation of state-approved training, and then paying government every year—at steadily increasing rates—until you quit, retire or die.
The notion of being licensed may sound nice to people looking for a service, and the basic idea of demonstrating knowledge about a trade is good. But mandatory government licensing can be described simply as extortion rackets with no real purpose in making things safer or better.
Take landscaping, for instance. In most places, when someone wants to install ornamental plantings at a person’s private home, he or she must be “licensed” by government. Being licensed is not really a way to demonstrate knowledge of how to successfully landscape a home. It is a test and a lifetime of government fees.
One of the most absurd examples of government licensing is African hairbraiding. In 17 states, people who offer this traditional practice must have a cosmetology license or another special license. The cosmetology license takes thousands of hours of classroom training and costs $5,000-15,000, and is usually unrelated to African hairbraiding.
The Institute for Justice (IJ), along with several activists, has managed to dissolve these ridiculous barriers to prosperity in some places. 11 states now exempt braiders from the cosmetology licensing requirement.
Others have fought the system and won. Sheila Champion, owner of The Good Earth Burial Ground, wanted to provide inexpensive, environmentally friendly burials with biodegradable caskets. The Alabama Board of Funeral Service would have effectively ended Sheila’s entrepreneurial effort by making her become a licensed funeral director.
However, Sheila championed the idea of freedom by suing the Board for her constitutional right. It soon became clear to authorities that the law was bad, and “the governor signed a bill removing sales of funeral supplies and merchandise from the definition of “funeral directing.””
To put licensing in perspective:
“Twenty-nine percent of all American workers must secure a government-issued licensed before they can practice their trade. Unfortunately for would-be entrepreneurs who seek to create jobs for themselves and others, government-imposed licensing has grown significantly. In the 1950s less than five percent of workers were licensed. But the explosion of licensing laws and the shift to a service economy has caused tremendous growth in licensing… Approximately 50 occupations are licensed in all states and about 800 occupations are licensed in at least one state.”
Even in a profession that can be dangerous to others, such as repairing gas leaks, the constant money shakedown from government has no bearing on the safety of such professions.
Indeed, as IJ explains, it is not about protecting consumers, but protection from competition. Government licensing is a joint effort made possible by “the personal interests of those already practicing the occupations” and the state’s thirst for control—just another part of the corporatocracy.
“Occupational practitioners, often through professional associations, use the power of concentrated interests to lobby state legislators for protection from competition though licensing laws.  Such anti-competitive motives are typically masked by appeals to protecting public health and safety, no matter how facially absurd.  For example, the 2011 legislative session in North Carolina saw efforts to license music therapists.  The enabling legislation’s introduction stated:  “The North Carolina Music Therapy Practice Act is established to safeguard the public health, safety, and welfare…””
Another odious example lies in Louisiana, which is the only state that requires florists to be licensed. After years of legal wrangling and resistance from the florist industry, licensing requirements were reduced…but not eliminated.
“Such arguments fly in the face of common sense—how do consumers manage in the other 49 states and D.C.?—as well as research demonstrating that Louisiana’s licensing scheme in fact did nothing to improve the quality of floral arranging.  Nonetheless, Louisiana remains the only state to license florists, albeit with substantially less burdensome entry requirements.”
This collusion of corporate and state interests not only takes away the right of people to do things, but also acts as a throttle to prosperity. Perhaps not coincidentally, this serves the interest of driving people away from individual creativity to instead join the corporate drone workforce.
IJ describes the situation in Minnesota.
“The legislation recognizes that licensing laws are bad for Minnesota entrepreneurs and consumers. Entrepreneurs are hurt because such laws protect industry insiders from honest competition. Licensing reduces jobs by forcing entrepreneurs to meet expensive and unnecessary requirements before they can start working. In fact, converting licensing laws to certification laws could help create more than 15,000 new jobs in Minnesota.
Moreover, Minnesota’s consumers are worse off because licensing laws reduce the number of providers from which consumers can choose and force them to pay up to $3.6 billion more for services, while reducing economic growth in the state by up to $1.1 billion annually.”
These are only snapshots of what goes on in all states. Government has taken up the role of Mafioso to shake down the citizens for its own gain and deter competition for its corporate partners.
Since licensing is shown to have no benefit to consumers or service providers, and is successfully being challenged in court, what remains but an extortion racket?

Government takes away your right to do something just to sell it back to you.

Case law has spelled out quite simply the farce of licensing, such as Murdock v. Pennsylvania, 319 U.S. 105: “No state shall convert a liberty into a license, and charge a fee therefore.
Another issued a clarion call in the fight for freedom.

“If the State converts a right (liberty) into a privilege, the citizen can ignore the license and fee and engage in the right (liberty) with impunity.” (Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, Alabama, 373 U.S. 262)”

Once these impediments to freedom and prosperity are broken down, will society plunge into a mad max world of people engaging recklessly in such services as braiding hair or landscaping a home?
Well, no.
There are better ways to address the actual issue of consumers wanting to hire reputable service providers.
“Certification, especially certification by an independent third party, can give consumers justifiably heightened confidence in a service provider without imposing licensing restrictions that stifle entry into an occupation, which limits competition and drives up prices. What’s more, such voluntary certification can be coupled with online reviews and recommendations to further guide consumers to the best service providers.”
In other words, working outside of government and the corporatocracy is more effective at making things better and safer than the sham of licensing.

Justin Gardner

Justin Gardner is a peaceful free-thinker with a background in the biological sciences. He is interested in bringing rationality back into the national discourse, and independent journalism as a challenge to the status quo. Gardner finds inspiration in the garden and people who promote peace and goodwill to all life.
Read more at…

Wednesday Colorado Conference Call

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WUA – Don’t Blame BOB - emailed by a reader

Description: SnipImage(9)….Are we NUTS!
New Report Shows That The U.S. Air Force Is Dying Before Our Eyes
 By Michael Ware  May 14, 2016


Many films have been made, documenting the rise and fall of great military forces. The Romans, the Greeks, the Nazis, and many others have been shown to have won significant victories, then lose. This is the way it seems that the world works. Great beginnings, then great tragedy.
But, there is something else that these great militaries have in common. The people that they were fighting for never thought that they would have to face defeat. No Roman ever dreamed at the height of their power that the Visigoths would so cripple them.
We have the same problem, even as our Air Force is reduced to near inoperability.
The U.S. Air Force is now short 4,000 airmen to maintain its fleet, short 700 pilots to fly them and short vital spare parts necessary to keep their jets in the air. The shortage is so dire that some have even been forced to scrounge for parts in a remote desert scrapheap known as “The Boneyard.”
Who would have ever thought ten-years-ago that our Air Force would be reduced to scraping for spare parts? But, here we are. Operations and training exercises not fulfilled. On top of this disgrace, there are fewer airmen and pilots to do the same jobs.
This is wearing on these people. They are being stretched to the point that many are giving up and going back to civilian life. And this leaves us with less and fewer men and women with experience. Which makes our Air Force weaker and less likely to fight efficiently.
We are seeing the administration taking its quest from the second worst president in history, as the last time our military was in such dire straits was when Jimmy Carter was president.
If Obama is doing an imitation, I am impressed.

Do You Remember Me?

Remember Me is a tribute to all the brave women and men serving in the Armed Forces. This tribute video was created by a young teenage girl and is one of the most thoughtful ways I have ever seen to pay tribute to those that volunteer for military service. Thank you to all who have served in the past, present, and future.