Why
smoking is MORE deadly and addictive than it was 50 years ago: Charity reveals
the underhand tactics tobacco companies now use to make sure we're hooked
·
Chemicals added to cigarettes to ensure
addiction, make smoke easier to inhale, reduce harshness and increase
the speed nicotine hits the brain
·
Today's smokers have a higher risk of lung
cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease than in 1964 despite smoking
fewer cigarettes
Cigarettes are more dangerous
than ever due to a wealth of tactics adopted by tobacco companies over the last
50 years, a charity has warned.
The Campaign for Tobacco-Free
Kids has produced a revealing infographic which lays out exactly how cigarettes
have changed in the last five decades.
Doctors at the charity say that
cigarettes today pose an even greater risk of disease than those sold in 1964
when the first warning about the health dangers came from the Surgeon General
in the U.S.
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Deadlier than ever: The report
illustrates how cigarettes have changed over the last 50 years
The charity's research is based
on a review of scientific studies and tobacco industry documents, as well as
the Surgeon General's report.
It found that today's smokers
have a much higher risk of lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease than in 1964 - despite smoking fewer cigarettes.
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This is due to 'changes in the
design and composition of cigarettes'.
The charity claims that over the
past 50 years, tobacco manufacturers have designed and marketed ever more
sophisticated products that are 'effective in creating and sustaining addiction
to nicotine,' more appealing to new young smokers and much more harmful.
'They took a deadly and addictive
product and made it worse, putting smokers at even greater risk of addiction,
disease and death,' the report, Designed for Addiction, says.
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Design changes: Cigarette
manufacturers have made significant changes to their products to make them more
appealing
The addictiveness of cigarettes
has also been increased by raising nicotine levels.
The report claims that
manufacturers also add ammonia, which increases the speed which nicotine is
delivered to the brain .
Another tactic is to add sugars,
which increase the addictive effects of nicotine and make it easier to inhale
tobacco smoke.
Cigarettes today deliver nicotine
more quickly from the lungs to the heart and brain.
And by altering the taste and
smell of cigarettes, tobacco manufacturers have made it easier for people to
start and continue smokin.
They have also made tobacco smoke
less harsh by adding levulinic acid. This makes the smoke feel smoother and
less irritating.
The report states: '[It is] clear
that tobacco products – and cigarettes in particular
– are highly engineered to expand the appeal of these products and facilitate
the consumption of and addiction to nicotine, a highly addictive drug.
– are highly engineered to expand the appeal of these products and facilitate
the consumption of and addiction to nicotine, a highly addictive drug.
'Tobacco companies also know that
almost all new smokers begin their addiction as
children and that smoking is distasteful for new smokers, so they carefully
design the product to appeal to this important market.
children and that smoking is distasteful for new smokers, so they carefully
design the product to appeal to this important market.
'The companies have spent huge
sums to research the design of their products and ensure they
achieve these goals, even if the impact of these changes also makes the product more dangerous.'
achieve these goals, even if the impact of these changes also makes the product more dangerous.'
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