Saturday, July 5, 2014

The Royal Convocation

Subj: The Royal Convocation

The Royal Convocation

Posted on July 5, 2014, updated on July 3, 2014 by Skip Moen
For behold, the kings assembled; they came on together. Psalm 48:4 ESV
Assembled – The kings marched together in order to pass before the city of God. What was the result? They were astonished, humbled, afraid. They fled in terror and confusion. No nation stands before Him.
David’s declaration of the majesty of the Lord and the awesome specter of His city is proper in this hymn of praise. But his use of the word no‘adu teaches us something more than the overwhelming power of God. This word, translated “assembled,” comes from the root ya’ad. It means, “to appoint, to betroth, to assemble, to meet, to set.” As you can imagine, it is used quite often in personal relationships. One particular derivation of the word is significant because of its implications for the apostolic writings (the New Testament). That derivation is ‘edah, meaning “congregation.” In Hebrew,‘edah describes the self-designation of the Qumran community. In other words, it is more than likely that this word was used to describe the congregations of religious followers in first century Israel including those who followed Yeshua HaMashiach. We must note that ‘edah is not just any assembly. Because it comes from the root ya’ad, it implies that this assembly is called for a purpose. We also discover that it is first used in Exodus 12:3 when God addresses the children of Israel. He calls them an ‘edah. One hundred and forty five times this word describes God’s chosen “congregation” in the Tanakh, and in one hundred and twenty seven of those occurrences the word is translated as synagoge in the LXX. That should make it clear. God’s Israel is an ‘edah.
How does this help us understand what Paul says, or Matthew, Mark and James? Those men would have thought of a synagogue as an ‘edah (or as its close synonym qahal). They did not think that the religious assemblies of their time were somehow brand new creations of Yeshua. In fact, they routinely attended services as part of the ‘edah and they constantly asserted that they practice their faith according to the expectations of the ‘edah. The Greek word ekklesia is connected to the Hebrew ‘edah and qahal. If we want to understand what these men said about the “church,” we must begin in Exodus with ‘edah. We can choose to start our thinking with ekklesia in Acts, but to do so is to ignore everything the authors knew about the connection between ‘edah and ekklesia. In other words, to put it as bluntly as possible, “church” is an invention of men. The God of Israel calls His people ‘edah.
Perhaps this helps us understand why churches seem to be able to invent their own worship patterns without regard to Scriptural foundations. Perhaps we now recognize that the hierarchy of Rome has more influence on the formation of the church than the Bible. Maybe this is why the church is constantly evolving. It has no foundation in God. It stands on the work of Jerome, Luther and Calvin. Attend if you wish. No harm there (hopefully), but remember that you are not in the house of the Lord. You are visiting the temples of Constantine.

Topical Index: church, ‘edahqahal, Exodus 12:3, ya’ad, assembly, Psalm 48:4

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