October 23, 2013
Santiago, Chile
In the 13th century, Marco
Polo wrote
with utter astonishment at the paper currency standard he
witnessed in China:
"[a]ll these pieces of
paper are, issued with as much solemnity and authority as if they were of
pure gold or silver... and indeed everybody takes them readily. . ."
In the Europe of Marco Polo's
day, ducats and florins were considered money by anyone with half a brain.
Yet today, this paper currency
system has come to dominate our world. We've handed total control of the
money supply to a tiny banking elite.
These central bankers never
once stand for election. And despite the tremendous power they wield,
citizens still think that they live in a democratic republic. Very curious
indeed.
Yet while this entire concept
of paper currency is deeply, deeply flawed... there are some currencies
which are more flawed than others.
When evaluating a paper
currency, it's imperative to first look at the financial condition of its
issuing authority-- in this case, the central bank.
The US Federal Reserve and
European Central Bank, for example, are in worse condition than Lehman
Brothers when that bank went bust in 2008. This makes the dollar and euro
quite risky to hold.
But there are other currencies
in even worse shape. Let's examine a few of them:
1) Canadian dollar
This one is a shocker for most
people; Canada is often considered the darling of Western currencies
because (so goes the conventional wisdom) the Canadian economy is strong
and natural-resource based.
But if you look at the health
of the central bank, Canada wins the award for LEAST capitalized central
bank in the west, posting razor thin equity of just 0.53% of total assets.
Given that currency is nothing
more than a liability of a central bank, the bank's poor financial
condition weighs heavily on the currency's resilience.
2) Mexican peso
Mexico's central bank is
actually insolvent. And this is another shocker for those keen to
invest in one of Latin America's largest economies.
In their most recent annual
report, Mexico's central bank posted NEGATIVE equity of 73 billion pesos.
In fairness, this is not an
enormous sum of money; however, the amount is growing. And there's going to
come a time when the government will be forced to bail out the central
bank.
Yet Mexico's government is
already running a steep budget deficit. And the country's public debt has
been growing rapidly. So the trend clearly shows further deterioration in
the fundamentals.
3) Japan
Talk about a train wreck. The
Bank of Japan is already in a weak financial position, with net equity of
just 1.9% of total assets.
But Japan's government is
forcing them into the most unprecedented monetary expansion in a central
banking era where using the word 'unprecedented' has become commonplace.
46% of the Japanese
government's budget is financed by debt. Most of this is mopped up by the
central bank.
Yet as the government's debt
level already exceeds 200% of GDP, the gross interest payments alone eat up
more than 50% of tax revenue.
Japan has no hope of getting
out of this alive. The only way out is default, or a currency crisis.
Neither of these cases makes the Japanese yen an attractive option to hold.
This list is not exhaustive--
the Brazilian real, British pound, etc. also exhibit the same fundamental
weaknesses.
As to the 'healthy currencies'
out there? Norway's krone is by far the safest currency from a technical
perspective; its central bank is the best capitalized on the planet
(Premium members: please refer
to your welcome kit for instructions on how to open a Norwegian bank
account.)
The Hong Kong dollar also gets
high marks, but for unique reasons. More on this in a future letter.
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1 comment:
(4.) The Iraqi Dinar. More worthless paper money. Iraq may have enormous natural resources but the U.S. and western European nations are in control. Also, war and revolution lingers over this country on a daily basis. So you dinartards can forget about a RV. More than likely you'll see a DV.
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