Serco Group
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Serco Group plc
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Industry
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Founded
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1929
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Headquarters
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Key people
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Revenue
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Employees
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100,000 (2013)[2]
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Website
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Serco Group plc is a British[3] Outsourcing company based
in Hook, Hampshire. Among its
operations are public and private transport and traffic control, aviation,
military and nuclear weapons contracts, detention centres and prisons and
schools. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a
constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. Serco operates
in Continental Europe, the Middle
East, the Asia Pacific region and
North America, but the majority of its turnover still comes from the UK.
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 Tagging
- 3 Home
Affairs
- 4 Transport
- 5 Science
- 6 Criminal
justice
- 7 Defence
- 8 Aviation
- 9 Health
in the UK
- 10 Health
in the USA
- 11 Education
- 12 Drivers'
licensing
- 13 Leisure
- 14 Information
Technology
- 15 Waste
- 16 References
- 17 External
links
History[edit]
Serco was founded in 1929 as a United Kingdom division of
the Radio Corporation of America and initially
provided services to the cinema industry.[4]
It changed its name to Serco in 1987[4]
and has been a London Stock Exchange listed company
since 1988.[4]
On 29 December 2008, Serco completed its acquisition of
SI International.[5]
Serco publishes a magazine, Ethos
Journal, to stimulate thought and provoke reaction to the big issues
shaping the world of public services. Ethos is aimed at public sector leaders,
politicians, academics and policy specialists debating the future of public
services today.[6]
Tagging[edit]
Serco, as well as its rival G4S, was accused of
having overcharged the Ministry of Justice on its contract
to tag offenders. It is now under criminal investigation by the Serious Fraud Office over the
contract, where the Ministry was allegedly invoiced for tagging work that was
never carried out. In some cases this was because the offender was apparently
dead. The firm issued a profit warning for 2014 as a result of the costs of
becoming embroiled in the electronic tagging scandal. Serco repaid £68.5m to
the government for its overcharging on the contract.[7] In
May 2014 a Survation poll for campaign group We Own It, found that 63% of
respondents thought Serco should be banned from bidding for any new public
contracts after the firm was investigated for overcharging on government
contracts.[8] We
Own It held a protest outside the company's Annual General Meeting on 8 May
called 'Sick of Serco'. The group brought sick bags and proposed a Public
Service Users Bill that would provide better, more transparently run services.
Home Affairs[edit]
Serco operates the National Border Targeting Centre for
the UK Border Agency and provides the Carrier Gateway – the interface between
carriers and the Agency.[9]
Transport[edit]
Serco operates London's Docklands Light Railway,[10] Woolwich Ferry[11] and the Barclays Cycle Hire scheme[12]
(all for Transport for London), the NorthLink Ferries Northern Isles
lifeline ferry service[13] in
Scotland. Serco also has a joint venture with Abellio, the international
arm of Dutch national rail operator Nederlandse Spoorwegen, to operate
passenger trains in the UK: Serco-Abellio has a 25-year
concession for Merseyrail in Liverpool
and operates Northern Rail services in the
north of England.[14]
Serco's Home Affairs division, run by Tom Riall, also operates speed camera systems
throughout the UK and designs, writes and tests the software that controls the
matrix message signs, signals, emergency roadside telephones (SOS) and traffic
monitoring on England's motorway network including the National Traffic Control
Centre.[15]
It runs Great Southern Railways in Australia.[16][17] Serco
also operates the Dubai Metro.[18]
Serco formerly operated the Copenhagen Metro with Ansaldo STS, until selling
its share with effect from 1 January 2008.[19]
It secured an eight-year contract in 2013 with its
Swedish joint venture partner Strömma Tourism & Maritime to operate four
Djurgården ferries on behalf of Stockholm County Council and public ferry
company Waxholms Ångfartygs.[20]
Science[edit]
Serco manages the UK's National Physical Laboratory.[21][22]
and also provides IT Services, Industrial Support and Cryogenic Operations
Support and Maintenance at CERN.[23]
Serco also was part of a consortium running the National Nuclear Laboratory under contract,
until October 2013.[24]
Criminal justice[edit]
In Britain Serco supplies electronic tagging devices for
offenders and asylum seekers.[25] It
runs four prisons, a Young Offenders Institution and a Secure
Training Centre.[26] It
also operates two Immigration Removal Centres.[27][28]
Serco is also responsible for the contracted-out court escort services in the
south-east area (formerly a role undertaken by HM Prison Service).[29]
In September 2013, Serco was accused of extensive sexual
abuse cover-ups of immigrants at Yarl's Wood Immigration Removal Centre prison in Bedfordshire, England [30]
In Australia Serco runs Acacia Prison in Western Australia[32]
and Borallon Correctional Facility in Queensland[33] as well as the
national contract for immigration detention centres, including Christmas Island and the Villawood detention centre in Sydney.[34][35]
The Union of Christmas Island Workers highlighted the
systemic failure by Serco to manage the Christmas Island Immigration
Reception and Processing Centre. The centre
detains a large number of refugees including 1,000 children.[36]
Under Serco, there has been an increase of deaths in custody, self-harm, and of
Serco staff beating prisoners. As well, there has been a deterioration of
facilities leading to the decline of the physical and the mental health of
detainees and of staff. Ombudsman Allan Asher on the Australian
radio show AM said, "In the first week of June when I visited Christmas
Island, more than 30 incidents of self-harm by detainees held there were
reported."[36]
Serco, in a staged memo leaked to The Australian, blamed the
detainees for "creating a culture of self-harm," in order to use it
as a "bargaining tool."[36]
The former manager of the Serco run detention centre stated the centre was
grossly understaffed whereby it was "typically 15 staff members short
every day."[36]
In Auckland, New Zealand Serco runs the
Mt Eden remand prison[37]
and in March 2012 was awarded the contract to build and operate a 960 bed
prison at Wiri.[38]
Defence[edit]
Serco holds defence contracts worldwide including the UK
Government's first modern outsourced contract for the maintenance of the UK Ballistic Missile Early Warning System at RAF Fylingdales;[40] contracts
are also held for the operation and maintenance of RAF Brize Norton,[41] RAF Halton[42] and RAF Northolt[42] in the UK and RAF Ascension Island in the
mid-Atlantic.[42]
Serco also provides support services to garrisons in Australia.[43]
Serco also manages many aspects of operations at the Defence College of
Management and Technology in Shrivenham.[44]
Serco is one of three partners in the consortium which manages the Atomic Weapons Establishment.[45]
Serco also has a 15-year contract worth £400 million to provide facilities
management services to Dstl.[46]
Serco Denholm, a joint
venture with the Denholm Group, is responsible for fleet support at the three
main UK naval bases, HMNB Portsmouth, HMNB Devonport and HMNB Clyde.[47]
Aviation[edit]
Serco provides air traffic control services at
international airports in the United Arab Emirates[48]
and at some smaller airports in the USA and Canada.[49][50]
Since 2004 Serco have also had £5m a year from the US government to manage
airports in Iraq.[51]
Serco also operate Scatsta Airport on Shetland.[52] In
June 2010 Serco signed a £4million contract to operate all air traffic control
services for Coventry Airport.[53]
Health in the UK[edit]
Serco provide facilities management services at the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital,[54] Leicester Royal Infirmary,[55] Wishaw General Hospital[56] and at Plymouth's Derriford Hospital.[57]
Serco is involved in a joint venture called Viapath, formerly GSTS
Pathology, providing pathology services to Guy's and St. Thomas' and King's
College NHS trusts.
The company had contract for out-of-hours GP services in
Cornwall from which it withdrew in December 2013 after the company left the
county short of doctors. The company also said it would stop running Braintree
hospital in Essex as it pulled out of managing GP services and large hospitals.[58]
In health services, Serco's difficulties include the poor
handling of pathology labs and fatal errors in patient records. At St Thomas' Hospital, the increase
in the number of clinical incidents arising from Serco non-clinical management
has resulted in patients receiving incorrect and infected blood, as well as
patients suffering kidney damage due to Serco providing incorrect data used for
medical calculations.[59] A
Serco employee later revealed that the company had falsified 252 reports to the
National Health Service regarding Serco
health services in Cornwall.[60]
It emerged in November 2013, Serco, which won a contract
for Suffolk Community Healthcare in 2012, had 72 vacancies after earlier
cutting 137 posts. Problems identified by Ipswich and East Suffolk Clinical Commissioning Group include “staff
capacity, skill mix, workload, succession planning and morale, training,
communication, mobile working, care co-ordination centre processes, incidents
and near miss incidents”.[61]
In April 2014 Serco revealed that it would lose almost
£18 million on three of its NHS contracts. The firm has made provisions for
losses in its Braintree and Cornwall contracts, which were cancelled early. It
has also made provisions for losses in its contract for services in Suffolk.
The company claims it will take longer to deliver the operational efficiencies
it hoped for, despite saying in May 2013 that it expected to make a profit on
the three-year, £140 million contract for community services.[62]
Health in the USA[edit]
In July 2013 Serco was awarded a $1.25 billion contract
to manage the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[63]
Serco is one of the 55 contractors hired by United States Department of
Health and Human Services to work on the HealthCare.gov web site.[64]
Education[edit]
Serco held a 10-year contract with Bradford City Council
between 2001 and 2011 to manage and operate the local education authority,[65]
providing education support services to the City's schools. This period was
marked with "real problems" according to senior council officials and
was taken back in house by the local authority after this period.[66]
Serco similarly manages and operates Walsall[67] and Stoke-on-Trent local education
authorities.[68]
Serco is one of Ofsted's three
Regional Inspection Service Providers, responsible for school inspections in the
English Midlands.[69]
Serco is also the provider of a Student information system, Facility,
used in schools and colleges in several countries.[70]
Drivers' licensing[edit]
Serco, through a purpose-made division Serco DES, holds a
10-year, $114 million contract with the Province of Ontario to operate the
province's DriveTest driver examination centres. These tests include vision,
road, and knowledge tests for all persons seeking to become a licensed
automobile driver in the province.[49]
Leisure[edit]
Serco operates a number of leisure centres across the UK
including Wet N Wild and the Manchester Aquatics Centre, the aquatic
venue for the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester.[71]
Information Technology[edit]
Serco also administers a number of publicly funded
websites in the UK, including the Business Link website.[72] It
presently runs the IT Infrastructure for the London Borough of Southwark winning the
5-year tender in 2007.[73]
Waste[edit]
Serco operates waste collection services for local
councils.[74]
References[edit]
5. Jump up ^ Hubler, David (30 December 2008). "Serco
wraps up SI International buy". Washingtontechnology.com. Retrieved 18
July 2010.
7. Jump up ^ "Sick
of Serco: Meet the Protesters Outside the Outsourcing Giant's London AGM".
International Business Times. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 8
May 2014.
8. Jump up ^ "Bucking
the trend: Poll shows huge opposition to privately run public services".
Politics.co.uk. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 8
May 2014.
12. Jump up ^ Hill, Dave (12 August 2009). "Boris
Johnson bike hire scheme: and the winner is". The Guardian (UK). Retrieved 18
July 2010.
13. Jump up ^ "Serco
confirmed as Northern Isles ferry operator". UK: BBC News. 29 May 2012. Retrieved 24
July 2012.
14. Jump up ^ "Department
for Transport: Serco NedRailways announced as Preferred Bidder". Retrieved 18
July 2010.
15. Jump up ^ Shah, Saeed (21 February 2001). "Serco
to run Britain's first traffic control unit". The Independent
(UK). Retrieved 18 July 2010.
18. Jump up ^ Serco
preferred bidder for Dubai metro operations contract[dead link],
Railway Gazette International
2007-06-19. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
19. Jump up ^ Milanese
run København Metro[dead link],
Railway Gazette International 2008-01-08.
Retrieved 15 March 2008.
20. Jump up ^ "Serco:Strömma
manage ferries". Cruise and Ferry. 17 April 2014. Retrieved 19
April 2014.
29. Jump up ^ "Wackenhut
Corrections wins prisoner escort contract". Prnewswire.co.uk. Retrieved 18
July 2010.
30. Jump up ^ Detainees
at Yarls Wood Immigration Centre facing sexual abuse, The
Observer, Mark Townsend, 14 September 2013, Retrieved 15 September 2013.
32. Jump up ^ "Department
of Corrective Services: Acacia Prison Contract".
Correctiveservices.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
33. Jump up ^ "Government
of Australia: Criminal Justice System". Aic.gov.au. 30 June 2009. Retrieved 18
July 2010.
35. Jump up ^ Companies
Use Immigration Crackdown to Turn a Profit The New York Times, 28
September 2011
36. ^ Jump up to: a b c d O'Keeffe, Patrick. "Nightmare on
Christmas Island: Serco's Australian Detention Center". CorpWatch. Retrieved 2
January 2013.
37. Jump up ^ "Serco
says Mt Eden prison contract worth $300M". NZ News UK. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 26
December 2011.
39. Jump up ^ "Serco
Inc. Secures Two Contract Renewals from the City of Chicago". Retrieved 23
February 2012.
40. Jump up ^ Terry Macalister (2 September 2004). "PFI
deals help Serco to record order book of £10bn". The Guardian
(UK). Retrieved 18 July 2010.
45. Jump up ^ Harrison, Michael (21 June 2001). "BNFL
consortium seeks 15-year extension to Aldermaston contract". The
Independent (UK). Retrieved 18 July 2010.
51. Jump up ^ Terry Macalister (3 March 2004). "Serco
wins Iraqi Air Traffic Deal". The Guardian (UK). Retrieved 18
July 2010.
52. Jump up ^ "Scatsta
Airport control tower not fit for purpose". Shetland Times. 10
June 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
54. Jump up ^ "Private
Finance Initiative – Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital" (PDF). Retrieved 18
July 2010.
55. Jump up ^ "Leicester
Royal Infirmary: Hospital Cleaning". Uhl-tr.nhs.uk. Retrieved 18
July 2010.
56. Jump up ^ Krissy Storrar (25 February 2006). "So
you thought it was Tony and Gordon in charge?". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 18
July 2010.
57. Jump up ^ "New
company vows to clean up Derriford Hospital". 3 June 2009. Retrieved 11
November 2011.
58. Jump up ^ "Serco
to lose out-of-hours GP services and hospital management contracts". The
Guardian. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 22
December 2013.
59. Jump up ^ Ramesh, Randeep (30 September 2012). "NHS
lab failings followed Serco-led takeover". The Guardian
(London). Retrieved 2 January 2013.
60. Jump up ^ Lawrence, Felicity (20 September 2012). "Serco
gave NHS false data about its GP service 252 times". The Guardian
(London). Retrieved 2 January 2013.
61. Jump up ^ Serco
seeks NHS help to fill vacancies, Health Service Journal, 20 November 2013 ,
Retrieved 22 November 2013.
62. Jump up ^ "Serco
to make £17.6m losses on NHS contracts". Health Investor. 10
April 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
63. Jump up ^ "Obama
Administration Defends Serco, Firm With $1.2 Billion Obamacare Contract, Amid
U.K. Probe". Huffington Post. 16 July 2013. Retrieved 12
December 2013.
65. Jump up ^ Catcheside, Kim (10 November 2003). "Bradford:
Concerns about education privatisation". BBC News. Retrieved 18
July 2010.
66. Jump up ^ http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/9547507.Bradford_Council_s___100_000_tribunal_pay_outs/
67. Jump up ^ "Chris
Hyman: Can Serco take over the World?". The Independent (UK). 2
September 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
68. Jump up ^ Best
school in town and still they want to close it Ed Caesar The Sunday
Times 11 November 2007
71. Jump up ^ "Serco
picks agency to help it beef up marketing". Marketing Week. 9
October 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
73. Jump up ^ "Southwark
voluntary and community groups to receive PCs from serco".
Findarticles.com. 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
External links[edit]
- Official website
- Serco Group companies grouped at OpenCorporates
- SERCO activities and
scope short video
- SERCO Yahoo profile
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