To:
"V.K.Durham"
Sent: Saturday, May 17, 2014 4:56:37 PM
Subject: Fwd: Foreigners Sell A Record Amount Of Treasurys Held By The
Fed In Past Week
fyi
A month ago we reported that according to much delayed TIC
data, China had just dumped the second-largest amount of US Treasurys in
history. The problem, of course, with this data is that it is stale and
very backward looking. For a much better, and up to date, indicator of what
foreigners are doing with US Treasurys in near real time, the bond watchers
keep track of a less known data series, called "Treasury
Securities Held in Custody for Foreign Official and International Accounts"
which as the name implies shows what foreigners are doing with their
Treasury securities held in custody by the Fed on a weekly basis. So here
it goes: in the just reported latest data, for the week ended
March 12, Treasurys held in custody by the Fed dropped to $2.855
trillion: a drop of $104.5 billion. This was the biggest drop of
Treasurys held by the Fed on record, i.e., foreigners were really busy
selling.
This brings the total Treasury holdings in custody at the Fed to levels
not seen since December 2012, a period during which the Fed alone has
monetized well over $1 trillion in US paper.
So is this the proverbial beginning of foreign dumping of US paper?
Could Russia simply have designated a different custodian of its holdings?
No, because as of most recently it owned $139 billion in US paper, or well above the
number "sold" and a custodial reallocation would mean all
holdings are moved, not just a portion. For another view, here is what the
bond experts at Stone
McCarthy had to say:
We don't have a ready explanation for the plunge in custody account
holdings. One thing that is striking about the drop is that the last
several days was not a period of heavy market buzz about "central bank
selling" of Treasuries, at least to the best of our knowledge. China
and Japan are by far the largest holders of Treasuries, with holdings of
$1.269 trillion and $1.183 trillion in holdings at the end of December,
respectively. China's holdings are more skewed to central bank holdings.
Selling of Treasuries would appear to be at odds with China's recent effort
to depreciate its currency, although on March 5 and 6 there was a brief
correction in that trend.
As for the timing:
... the Wednesday-to-Wednesday decline was much larger than the weekly
average decline in Treasury holdings of $46.6 billion. That implies that
the plunge in Treasuries occurred later in week rather than earlier.
Some further thoughts from SocGen:
Weekly data from the Fed for US Treasury securities held in custody on
behalf of foreign institutions and central banks fell sharply over the past
week and may offer a plausible explanation as to why the USD has been
offered pretty much all week against its major counterparts. EUR/USD in
particular has stayed strongly bid since last week’s council meeting (to
the bemusement of the ECB) and touched a high of 1.3967 yesterday before
easing back after the exchange rate comments from president Draghi. The
reduced appetite for USTs and strong demand for EUR debt and equity
securities underlines the difficulties the ECB is encountering to stop the
strong EUR from reducing inflation expectations in the euro area.
Foreign holdings of US government securities held at the Fed dropped by
a whopping $104.5bn in the week to Wednesday 12 March according to the data
published overnight (see chart below). This marks the biggest single weekly
fall on record and compares with just a $13.5bn drop the previous week and
a 4-week average fall of $1.5bn. The previous largest fall came in mid-2013
(26 June, a week after the FOMC meeting) when holdings fell by
$32.4bn. The selling over the last week coincides with the
latest US employment statistics, a run of weak data from China and the
escalation of the situation in Crimea and Ukraine.
Russia has threatened to respond with sanctions of its own should
economic measures be imposed by the EU and the US after the referendum in
Crimea this weekend. Russia currently holds $138.6bn of USTs
(based on December data) and the country has been a net seller for a
combined $11.3bn of USTs over the last two months for when data is
available. China sold $47.8bn alone in December. The latest
Treasury International Capital (TIC) data for January are only due next
week so we won’t find out officially until May how much Russia’s US
government debt holdings dropped in March.
So either China selling TSYs and buying EURs to make European import
power stronger, if not so much its exports (much to Draghi's ongoing
horror). Or Russia, which may be dumping USTs to support the ruble... Or
dumping just because.
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http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/05/13/the-federal-reserve-and-an-unsustainable-empire/
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