By Anna Von Reitz
For All The Jural Assemblies
There seems 
to be a lot of confusion about the Jural Assemblies so I am writing this
 down for all the State Jural Assemblies at once.  Although State Jural 
Assemblies are unique and dedicated to their individual State it is 
necessary for everyone to know basic definitions and oppositions and 
roles, so that everyone understands what they are doing and why. 
Jural Assemblies are the organizational units of land and soil jurisdiction courts. 
Jural Societies are the organizational units of sea and maritime jurisdiction courts. 
Jural Assemblies "assemble".  Jural Societies "associate".  
Jural Assemblies create States and Counties. 
Jural Societies create States of States and Counties Of _________. 
As
 you can now fully appreciate from this brief description, both are 
necessary in order to properly conduct business on both land and sea. 
States
 are geographically defined areas that are under the control of Public 
Laws established by the people who live within their borders. States are
 unincorporated land and soil jurisdiction entities run as 
unincorporated businesses.  States have very simple names: Ohio, Rhode 
Island, Maine, Florida, Wisconsin, and so on. 
In
 America, these States are joined together in a Union called a 
"Federation". The Federation is also unincorporated and is called "The 
United States of America".  It was founded September 9, 1776. 
All
 these organizational forms are created by living people, howbeit, 
people acting in two profoundly different capacities --- as people, and 
as persons, which are incorporated entities. 
People acting as people make up Jural Assemblies. 
People acting as "persons" make up Jural Societies. 
People
 acting in their unincorporated capacity as people who are members of a 
Jural Assembly decide the physical boundaries of their States, adopt the
 Public Laws within their States, and enforce the Public Law via their 
Jural Assemblies, their land and soil jurisdiction courts, and the 
officers of those courts.  
Jural Assemblies organize the land and soil jurisdiction courts owed to the people of each State.  
Jural Assembly organizers are responsible for the making sure that candidate members are eligible to serve. 
In
 most States, candidates must be at least 21, must have permanent homes 
declared within the geographic boundaries of their State, must be 
landowners (even if the land owned is only their reclaimed Good Name and
 bodily Estate), and at least until new elections are held within the 
Assembly to change the 1860 Conventions, the initial State Jural 
Assembly must be convened by white males meeting all other 
qualifications.  This is because we are reopening courts that have been 
substantially (though not entirely) vacated since the Civil War. 
People
 of Color and Women may be welcomed by all Jural Assemblies, but an 
"Update Election" must occur to open membership to all adult members of 
the community--- with this one exception, that women may serve as 
proxies for their husbands upon the husband's grant of his agency to his
 wife.  This basically means that she may act for her husband with his 
written consent in all matters stipulated as part of his grant of 
authority.
It is important to note that all 
people are part of the land and soil jurisdiction of their country, 
while persons are part of the sea and maritime jurisdiction. 
As a result, land and soil jurisdiction courts organized by Jural Assemblies are courts for people. 
Sea
 and maritime jurisdiction courts organized by Jural Societies are 
courts for unincorporated (trade)  and incorporated (commercial) 
 businesses -- not people.  
Please also note 
that no Jural Assemblies can be incorporated.  They operate exclusively 
as unincorporated businesses and all their Officers and their members 
are operating in unincorporated capacity, too.  
So,
 when you embark upon the adventure of creating a Jural Assembly you 
must  (1) choose and declare that you are acting in your capacity as one
 of the "people" of this country, (2) you must record your choice with a
 land recording office formally re-conveying your Trade Name to the land
 and soil of your State, (3) you must accept the rights, 
responsibilities and duties of a State Citizen when you act as a Juror 
or in any other Public Office of the Jural Assembly, (4) you must meet 
the basic requirements and thereby establish "standing" to act in the 
capacity of one of the People of your State. 
Please
 note that land and soil are inextricably connected. Soil is defined as 
the first six inches -- the very top layer --- of the land, while land 
is all the underlying strata.  
I am often 
asked --- why can't People of Color and Women organize the initial Jural
 Assembly?  They can, they just can't make up part of the Quorum for a 
Jural Assembly until at least a minimum Jury Pool of originally 
qualified electors has been organized and has conducted an Update 
Election allowing membership to them.  Again, this isn't anything 
arbitrary or racist or sexist. It is simply the fact that we are 
restoring a court system that hasn't been updated since 1860, and at 
that time, neither People of Color nor Women were allowed as part of the
 Quorum. That's why an "Update" Election is needed. 
I
 am also often asked -- why is it necessary to formally declare the 
capacity in which you are acting and also explicitly re-convey and claim
 your Trade Name?  The short answer is that (1) you could get into 
trouble with federal Territorial authorities (what I call "Federales") 
if you don't, and (2) your Trade Name has already been shanghaied into 
the foreign jurisdiction of the sea, so, it requires official recorded 
(never registered) action on your part to "return" to the land and soil 
jurisdiction, which is a fundamental requirement for you to form a Jural
 Assembly (otherwise, all you could form would be a Jural Society). 
Once
 everyone has done their paperwork and established their bona fides as 
people born on the land and soil of one of the American States or to 
parents or a parent born on the land and soil of one of the American 
States so as to be an Inheritor (this can go back three generations for 
those born in the unenrolled Western States*) --- you are ready to 
begin. 
A Jural Assembly has Offices. All of 
these Offices are held in behalf of unincorporated business entities and
 are unincorporated Offices.  Those Offices include the local Town and 
County Sheriffs entrusted with enforcement of the Public Law, the land 
jurisdiction State Judges (properly called "Justices") and the soil 
jurisdiction County Court Justices known as "Justices of the Peace".  It
 also includes Court Clerks, Recorders, Bondsmen, Deputies, Public 
Notaries and Coroners. 
All of these Offices 
are elected by members of the Jural Assembly who are the qualified 
Jurors making up the Jury Pool from which all Trial and Grand Juries are
 drawn by lot.  
The land jurisdiction State 
Courts doing business simply as, for example, The Ohio State Court, 
enforce the Public and Organic Laws of Ohio including the provisions 
of The Constitution for the united States of America. The local County 
Courts also enforce these same laws, although there may be particular 
--- even peculiar --- local laws pertaining to soil and water and 
security issues of their soil jurisdiction. 
All
 land and soil jurisdiction courts operate under the provisions of 
American Common Law.  We do not practice Equity Law which is a hybrid of
 English Common Law and Admiralty Law.  
The 
Land Jurisdiction County Sheriff is the highest ranking law enforcement 
officer in each County.   All sea jurisdiction LEO's and corporate 
security personnel (Pinkertons) and subcontractors (Agency Personnel) 
report to your elected Land Jurisdiction County Sheriff ---- not the 
other way around. 
Your Jural Assembly 
elections to fill the Offices of the Court are conducted as standard 
Public Elections, though all Electors must meet the same eligibility 
requirements as the members of the Jural Assembly.  That is, you can't 
cross over and vote in the Private Corporate Elections of the Jural 
Societies, and they can't come over and vote in your Public Elections of
 the Jural Assemblies.  
The two jurisdictions are mutually self-exclusive, as one cannot be on the land and on the sea at the same time. 
Once
 your Jural Assembly Jury Pools are filled and your Officers have been 
elected, your Court is open for business --- for your members only.  As 
these are people Courts they deal only and exclusively with people 
business---issues of private property and assets, marriages, probate, 
and estates of people, rights of people, and so on.  They can hear 
"Mixed Jurisdiction" cases in which people and unincorporated businesses
 have issues with other unincorporated or incorporated businesses, and 
Jural Assemblies can act as Parties to cases. 
For example, People of Colorado versus Simon P. Jenkins and Sons, or People of Lords County v. IBM.  
These are, essentially, the equivalent of "class action cases" in the land jurisdiction courts of our States and Counties.
They
 don't hear any issues arising among incorporated (commercial) entities.
 That is the business of the Jural Societies and their courts. 
It
 is important to understand from the outset that these two court systems
 arising from the two different kinds of Jural Organizations under 
discussion (there are others) are completely separate hierarchies.  Many
 people have grown up with the assumption that their State and their 
County are still functioning --- and yes, they are, but just by the skin
 of their teeth.  
The organizations that were 
at one point operating the land and soil Jural Assemblies have been 
largely displaces in many areas by private corporate courts operated by 
Jural Societies instead.  That is largely the result of the Great Fraud 
perpetuated by FDR and by the desire of many persons (as opposed to 
people) to share in federal racketeering kickbacks such as "Federal 
Block Grants".  
Many auspices of our State and
 County and Local Government have been taken over via a surreptitious, 
secretive, and fraudulent undisclosed process of unlawful conversion, 
which takes place when a State or County organization is "converted" to 
operate as an incorporated "State of State" franchise of any foreign 
Territorial or Municipal Commercial Corporation. 
No
 Jural Assembly, no actual State, no actual State Court, no actual 
County, and no actual County Court can be incorporated. Upon being 
incorporated, people become "persons" and the law of the land is 
converted to the law of the sea and the courts are operated by Jural 
Societies under international law instead of being operated by Jural 
Assemblies under National and local law. 
If 
you think about it a moment you will see how the process of 
"incorporating" everything has been used to promote a de facto take over
 of our government and led to the rampant criminality with which we now 
contend.  You can also see how important it is for each one of us to get
 off our duffs and do the work. 
Our 
unincorporated courts still stand over theirs and our people still stand
 over their persons ---- but we must do this work of self-governance or 
we will have no country and no justice left.  We must awaken our 
sleeping friends, families, and neighbors and ring the alarm.  We must 
organize our Jural Assemblies and operate our States and Counties and 
re-enter all the Offices that have been secretively vacated.  
Millions
 of us remain to be awakened and much work remains to be done, but there
 are now Jural Assemblies operating in every State of the Union.  Find 
yours at: www.national-assembly.net. 
 
 
 
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