University of South Carolina, Apr 15, 2015 (emphasis added): Dwindling
bird populations in Fukushima… as several recent papers from University
of South Carolina biologist Tim Mousseau and colleagues show, the avian
situation there is just getting worse… They recently published a paper
in the Journal of Ornithology showing results from the first three
years… Many populations were found to have diminished in number as a
result of the accident, with several species suffering dramatic
declines… What might be most disheartening to the researchers involved,
and bird-lovers in general, is how the situation is progressing in
Fukushima. Despite the decline in background radiation in the area over
these past four years, the deleterious effects of the accident on birds
are actually increasing.
Dr. Tim Mousseau, USC biologist: “The declines have been really
dramatic… now we see this really striking drop-off in numbers of birds
as well as numbers of species of birds. So both the biodiversity and the
abundance are showing dramatic impacts in these areas with higher
radiation levels, even as the levels are declining.”
CBS News, Apr 16, 2015: Near site of Fukushima disaster, birds still in
peril… birds are becoming a rarity around the damaged nuclear site…
“There are dramatic reductions in the number of birds”… Mousseau told
CBS News. “In terms of barn swallows in Fukushima, there had been
hundreds if not thousands in many of these towns where we were working.
Now we are seeing a few dozen of them left. It’s just an enormous
decline.”… Around Fukushima, Mousseau predicts the worst may not be
over… “So now we see this really striking drop-off in numbers of birds
as well as numbers of species of birds. So both the biodiversity and the
abundance are showing dramatic impacts in these areas with higher
radiation levels, even as the levels are declining.” Mousseau said the
reason comes down to the long-term impact of the radiation. “It takes
multiple generations for the effects of mutations to be expressed…”
Journal of Ornithology, A. Møller, I. Nishiumi and T. Mousseau, March
2015: Cumulative effects of radioactivity from Fukushima on the
abundance and biodiversity of birds… overall abundance and diversity of
species on average decreased with increasing levels of background
radiation… the relationship became more strongly negative across years…
Although there has been great public interest concerning the ecological,
genetic and potential health consequences of the Fukushima radiological
disaster, basic research to date has been surprisingly limited… Recent
seminal studies of butterflies exposed to radioactive contaminants
associated with the Fukushima disaster found strong evidence for
increased mutation rates, developmental abnormalities and population
effects as a direct consequence of exposure to radionuclides… Murase et
al. (2015) made an equally compelling case for radiation having a
negative impact on reproductive performance in the decline of Japanese
goshawks.
Environmental Indicators (Journal), A. Møller and T. Mousseau, 2015:
Many species occur both at Chernobyl and Fukushima, allowing a test of
similarity in the effect of radiation on abundance….among the 14 species
occurring at both sites [the] slope of the relationship between
abundance and radiation for the 14 common species was… much stronger at
Fukushima… [Since 2011] the effects of radiation on abundance became
much more severe.
Watch the researchers bird counting in Fukushima at a “very hot and quiet site”
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