Dear Rebecca Em ,
On April 24, the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) filed the Nuclear
Zero Lawsuits in the International Court of Justice against all nine nuclear-armed
nations, as well as against the United States
in U.S. Federal District Court. RMI claims that the Nuclear Weapon States are
in breach of Article VI of the NPT, which entered into force 16,121 days
prior to the filing.
United for Peace and Justice is part of a
consortium of NGOs working to highlight the legal and moral issues involved in the Nuclear Zero Lawsuits. We respect the courage of the plaintiff in bringing
these lawsuits against some of the most powerful nations in the world.
We urge you to join us by
raising your voice in support of the Nuclear Zero Lawsuits. Go to www.nuclearzero.org, where you can learn more about the
lawsuits and sign the petition encouraging leaders of the Nuclear Weapon
States to begin good-faith negotiations. A guide for NGOs and campaigners
with more information, sample articles, social media tools, images and the
actual court documents are at www.wagingpeace.org/nuclearzero.
Background
NPT Article VI states: “Each of the Parties to
the Treaty undertakes to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective
measures relating to cessation of the nuclear arms race at an early date and
to nuclear disarmament, and on a treaty on general and complete disarmament
under strict and effective international control.”
This was the grand bargain that convinced many
non-nuclear weapon states to sign the treaty and agree not to develop nuclear
weapons of their own. Forty-four years later, with no meaningful negotiations
on the horizon and no end in sight to the “step-by-step” process heralded by
the permanent five members of the UN Security Council (P5), the RMI has
stepped in to change the discourse on nuclear disarmament.
RMI is seeking orders to the courts to compel
the leaders of the NWS to initiate good-faith negotiations for an end to the
nuclear arms race and to nuclear disarmament. They are challenging the leaders of the NWS to answer, on the
record, why 44 years have passed and nuclear
arsenals continue to be modernized and national security strategies continue
to place nuclear weapons at the top of the list.
In addition to the five Nuclear Weapon States
named in the NPT, the lawsuit also includes the four nuclear weapon states
that are not parties to the NPT – Israel, India, Pakistan and North Korea –
which, RMI argues, are bound to Article VI obligations under customary
international law.
The RMI is a small sovereign nation, among the
smallest in the world. However, their courage could not be greater. Having
been a testing ground for 67 nuclear tests between 1946 and 1958, the
Marshall Islanders have seen their land, sea and people poisoned from
radiation. They have experienced firsthand the horrible destruction caused by
nuclear weapons and those that possess them. They are willing to stand up to
the nine nuclear giants and say, “Never again. We have seen the destructive
impact of these horrific weapons and vow to do all we can so the world never
sees such atrocities again.”
TODAY, the states parties to the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) will begin a two week meeting at United
Nations headquarters in New York City as part of on ongoing process to review
operation of the treaty. The whole world will be watching! Sign the petition
at www.nuclearzero.org. Find more tools you can use at www.wagingpeace.org/nuclearzero.
UFPJ’s Nuclear Disarmament/Redefining Security Working Group has been working since 2003 to place
nuclear abolition advocacy in the broader context of peace and justice. The
frightening conflict between Russia and the US/NATO over the Ukraine reminds
us that the potential for nuclear war remains all too real. An Open
Letter to President Obama, initiated by UFPJ member groups and signed by 61
organizations, calling on the President to move from talk to action on
nuclear disarmament, was published last week by Truthout and Counterpunch.
Please donate now to support UFPJ’s work for a
peaceful, just and nuclear free world!
Thanks for your support!
Jackie Cabasso and Terry Rockefeller
on behalf of the UFPJ Coordinating Committee
Donations to United for Peace and Justice are tax exempt to the extent permitted by law. The Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR) is UFPJ's 501(c)3 fiscal sponsor. If you would like to make a donation by check, please make it payable to "FOR" and write "UFPJ" in the memo line.
Mail to: UFPJ c/o Fellowship of Reconciliation, 521 N. Broadway, Nyack, New York 10960.
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Tuesday, April 29, 2014
Support Marshall Islanders' Lawsuit Against 9 Nuclear Powers for Treaty Violations
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